Questions and Answers
Who was the chief justice who decided the Dred Scott case?
Taney
What was Kansas during violent antebellum times often referred to as?
Bleeding
Who was the president who endorsed the Lecompton constitution?
Buchanan
Who was the senator beaten for his antislavery beliefs?
Signup and view all the answers
Which party emerged from the Free-soilers and antislavery Democrats?
Signup and view all the answers
For what was John Brown hanged?
Signup and view all the answers
Who was the slave who sued for freedom and lost the Supreme Court case?
Signup and view all the answers
Lincoln believed that slavery was _________
Signup and view all the answers
Who was the Confederate president?
Signup and view all the answers
What was Clay known as?
Signup and view all the answers
Who was the Underground Railroad 'conductor' who helped slaves escape?
Signup and view all the answers
Who debated Douglas during the U.S. Senate race?
Signup and view all the answers
Who was a strong believer in popular sovereignty for western states?
Signup and view all the answers
Who was the abolitionist editor who helped form the Republican Party?
Signup and view all the answers
The party opposed to the expansion of slavery was called ________.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the policy of favoritism to U.S. born people?
Signup and view all the answers
Who was the radical Kansas abolitionist?
Signup and view all the answers
What issue did popular sovereignty give residents of Utah and New Mexico the right to vote on?
Signup and view all the answers
Who wrote 'Uncle Tom's Cabin'?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Key Figures and Events
- Taney: Chief Justice who ruled in the Dred Scott case, highlighting judicial decisions on slavery.
- Buchanan: U.S. president who supported the controversial Lecompton Constitution, further dividing the nation.
- Sumner: U.S. senator attacked for his antislavery positions, symbolizing violent conflict in the Senate.
- Davis: President of the Confederate States, leading the secessionist movement during the Civil War.
Movements and Ideologies
- Republican Party: Formed by a coalition of Free-soilers and antislavery Democrats, advocating against the expansion of slavery.
- Free Soil: Political movement opposing the spread of slavery into new territories, advocating for free land for settlers.
- Nativism: Policy favoring native-born Americans over immigrants, reflecting social tensions of the era.
Notable Individuals in Abolition
- Harriet Tubman: Key figure in the Underground Railroad, dedicated to helping enslaved people escape to freedom.
- John Brown: Radical abolitionist who led a violent insurrection and was hanged for treason, underscoring the extremities of the abolitionist movement.
- Greeley: Abolitionist journalist who played a significant role in founding the Republican Party.
Important Concepts
- Slavery and Popular Sovereignty: Residents of Utah and New Mexico had the authority to vote on slavery, leading to intense regional debates.
- Immoral Nature of Slavery: Lincoln viewed slavery as fundamentally immoral, shaping his political ideology and efforts against it.
- "Bleeding Kansas": Term describing violent confrontations in Kansas during the 1850s over the issue of slavery.
Literary Influence
- Stowe: Author of "Uncle Tom's Cabin," a novel that dramatized the realities of slavery and fueled abolitionist sentiments.
Historical Context
- Douglas: Promoted the doctrine of popular sovereignty, allowing territories to decide on slavery, contributing to national division.
- Clay: Known as "The Great Compromiser," played a significant role in legislative compromises aimed at maintaining national unity.
Legal Battles
- Scott: Enslaved man whose Supreme Court case (Dred Scott v. Sandford) reinforced legal support for slavery and denied citizenship rights to African Americans.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore key terms and figures from Chapter 10: The Union in Peril. This quiz covers crucial events and individuals such as Taney, Buchanan, and Sumner, providing a deeper understanding of antebellum America. Test your knowledge and enhance your learning with these flashcards.
