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Questions and Answers
Who is the author of the letter that mentions the 35th Psalm?
Who is the author of the letter that mentions the 35th Psalm?
What is the name of the Episcopal minister mentioned in the letter?
What is the name of the Episcopal minister mentioned in the letter?
What is the name of the province mentioned in the letter?
What is the name of the province mentioned in the letter?
What is the author's sentiment towards Mr. Duche?
What is the author's sentiment towards Mr. Duche?
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What is the author's relationship with the addressee of the letter?
What is the author's relationship with the addressee of the letter?
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Who made the motion to open the Congress with a prayer?
Who made the motion to open the Congress with a prayer?
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Why did Mr. Jay and Mr. Rutledge oppose the motion to open the Congress with a prayer?
Why did Mr. Jay and Mr. Rutledge oppose the motion to open the Congress with a prayer?
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Who did Mr. S. Adams propose to lead the prayer?
Who did Mr. S. Adams propose to lead the prayer?
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What did Mr. Duche read during the prayer session?
What did Mr. Duche read during the prayer session?
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What did Mr. Duche do after reading the prayers?
What did Mr. Duche do after reading the prayers?
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Why was the prayer session particularly moving?
Why was the prayer session particularly moving?
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What was the name of the president of the Congress?
What was the name of the president of the Congress?
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What was the occasion on which Mr. Duche was asked to lead the prayer?
What was the occasion on which Mr. Duche was asked to lead the prayer?
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Study Notes
The First Continental Congress
- The Continental Congress met in Philadelphia on September 16, 1774.
- Mr. Cushing proposed that the Congress begin with prayer, but Mr. Jay of New York and Mr. Rutledge of South Carolina opposed the idea due to diversified religious sentiments among the members.
Prayer by Mr. Duche
- Mr. Samuel Adams suggested that Mr. Duche, an Episcopal clergyman, be invited to read prayers to the Congress.
- Mr. Duche accepted the invitation and read prayers, including the 35th Psalm, on the morning of the next day.
Reaction to the Prayer
- The prayer had a profound effect on the audience, especially given the recent news of the Boston cannonade.
- Mr. Duche's extemporary prayer was remarkable for its fervor, ardor, and eloquence, and it had a unifying effect on the Congress.
Mr. Duche's Character
- Mr. Duche was a highly respected Episcopal clergyman, known for his ingenuity, good character, and oratory skills.
- Despite being an Episcopalian, Mr. Duche was a strong supporter of liberty and his country.
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Description
A letter from 1774 discussing the first meeting of the Continental Congress and the debate on opening with prayer.
