American Government Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which group casts votes to elect the president?

  • House of Representatives
  • Senate
  • Electoral College (correct)
  • Congress

Which of these describes a federal system of government?

  • Government is run by one political party.
  • A single leader makes all of the government decisions.
  • Power is shared by the national and state governments. (correct)
  • Individual states have power over the national government.

Why is James Madison known as the 'Father of the Constitution'?

  • He wrote the first draft of the Constitution. (correct)
  • He knew more about government than anyone else present.
  • He was elected as the first president.
  • He was well prepared to lead the discussion at the convention.

What was the position of the group known as the Federalists?

<p>They supported the new constitution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution is primarily responsible for confirming presidential appointments?

<p>Senate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these was the greatest challenge for the delegates at the Constitutional Convention?

<p>How to balance the interests of large and small states. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes a republic as accepted by the Constitutional delegates?

<p>A country led by elected representatives. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of a republican form of government?

<p>Elected representatives make decisions on behalf of the citizens. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did both the Virginia and New Jersey Plans include?

<p>Three branches of government. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the greatest concern of the opponents to the Constitution?

<p>Giving up state power to form a stronger Union. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Congress fear about a strong central government following the American Revolution?

<p>States would have too much power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which weakness of the Articles of Confederation hindered Congress the most?

<p>Congress could not impose taxes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant long-term outcome of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?

<p>Territories eventually became states (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area was specifically impacted by the Land Ordinance of 1785?

<p>Land bound by the Ohio and Mississippi rivers and the Great Lakes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Shays' Rebellion significant in the context of U.S. history?

<p>It dramatized the power of the central government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Southern states prefer to count enslaved individuals for representation purposes in 1790?

<p>As three-fifths of a person (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state would have increased its representation in Congress the most if the counting of enslaved people was included?

<p>Virginia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state had a higher population represented in Graph 1 for total congressional representation, New York or North Carolina?

<p>New York (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Without counting enslaved people, which state would have retained more congressional representatives, New York or North Carolina?

<p>New York would still have more (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary factor influenced the number of representatives each Southern state desired?

<p>Population of enslaved individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Great Compromise during the Constitutional Convention?

<p>To create a balance of representation between large and small states (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Three-Fifths Compromise determine representation for southern states?

<p>By counting enslaved individuals as three-fifths of a person (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What remains a key feature of the U.S. government as a result of the Great Compromise?

<p>A bicameral legislature with balanced powers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment eliminated the principles established by the Three-Fifths Compromise?

<p>The Thirteenth Amendment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major flaw of the Three-Fifths Compromise as viewed today?

<p>It denied rights and equality to enslaved individuals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What compromise was made to ensure both large and small states had representation?

<p>The Great Compromise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Three-Fifths Compromise allow southern states to do regarding congressional representation?

<p>Count enslaved people as a significant part of their population. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the structure of the Great Compromise still exist today?

<p>It balances the voice of both larger and smaller states. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abolition of slavery highlight about the Three-Fifths Compromise?

<p>It was a temporary solution to a pressing issue. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does modern democracy emphasize in contrast to the Three-Fifths Compromise?

<p>Full political equality for all individuals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fear of Strong Central Government

Congress feared that a strong central government would lead to loss of individual rights.

Weakness of the Articles of Confederation

One major weakness was that Congress could not impose taxes.

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

This ordinance allowed territories to eventually become states.

Land Ordinance of 1785

It affected land between the Ohio and Mississippi rivers and the Great Lakes.

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Significance of Shays' Rebellion

Shays' Rebellion highlighted the weaknesses of the central government and led to the Constitutional Convention.

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James Madison

Known as the 'Father of the Constitution' for his pivotal role in its drafting and discussions.

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Great Compromise

The agreement that established a two-house legislature, balancing interests of large and small states in Congress.

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Republic

A form of government in which power rests with elected representatives, rather than a monarch.

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State Population Impact

The number of representatives in the House of Representatives depends on state populations.

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Constitution Opponents' Concern

Main worry was about losing state power to a stronger national government.

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Three-Fifths Compromise

Enslaved individuals counted as three-fifths for representation.

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Population Representation in 1790

Graph showing states' populations affecting congressional seats.

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Southern States Representation

Southern states wanted enslaved people counted to increase representatives.

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Impact of Enslaved Count on States

Counting enslaved people increased representation for Southern states.

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Graph Comparison

Compare New York and North Carolina's representation with and without enslaved counts.

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Electoral College

The group that votes to elect the president in the US.

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Federal System of Government

A system where national and state governments share power.

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Federalists' Position

Federalists supported the new constitution of the United States.

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Role of Congress

Congress is the legislative body but does not elect the president.

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Purpose of the Constitution

To establish a framework for the US government and protect rights.

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The Great Compromise

Created a bicameral legislature with both proportional and equal representation.

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Bicameral Legislature

A legislative body with two chambers: House and Senate.

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House of Representatives

The chamber where representation is based on population size.

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Senate

The chamber where each state gets equal representation (two per state).

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Representation in Congress

The method by which states have a voice in national legislation.

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Abolition of Slavery

The legal end of slavery in the United States.

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14th Amendment

Constitutional amendment granting citizenship and equal protection under the law.

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Equal Representation

The concept that all states have the same number of votes.

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Historical Flaw of the Three-Fifths Compromise

The compromise reflects outdated and unjust views on equality.

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