American Government Quiz
30 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which group casts votes to elect the president?

  • House of Representatives
  • Senate
  • Electoral College (correct)
  • Congress
  • Which of these describes a federal system of government?

  • Government is run by one political party.
  • A single leader makes all of the government decisions.
  • Power is shared by the national and state governments. (correct)
  • Individual states have power over the national government.
  • Why is James Madison known as the 'Father of the Constitution'?

  • He wrote the first draft of the Constitution. (correct)
  • He knew more about government than anyone else present.
  • He was elected as the first president.
  • He was well prepared to lead the discussion at the convention.
  • What was the position of the group known as the Federalists?

    <p>They supported the new constitution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution is primarily responsible for confirming presidential appointments?

    <p>Senate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these was the greatest challenge for the delegates at the Constitutional Convention?

    <p>How to balance the interests of large and small states. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes a republic as accepted by the Constitutional delegates?

    <p>A country led by elected representatives. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of a republican form of government?

    <p>Elected representatives make decisions on behalf of the citizens. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did both the Virginia and New Jersey Plans include?

    <p>Three branches of government. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the greatest concern of the opponents to the Constitution?

    <p>Giving up state power to form a stronger Union. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Congress fear about a strong central government following the American Revolution?

    <p>States would have too much power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which weakness of the Articles of Confederation hindered Congress the most?

    <p>Congress could not impose taxes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one significant long-term outcome of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?

    <p>Territories eventually became states (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area was specifically impacted by the Land Ordinance of 1785?

    <p>Land bound by the Ohio and Mississippi rivers and the Great Lakes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Shays' Rebellion significant in the context of U.S. history?

    <p>It dramatized the power of the central government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Southern states prefer to count enslaved individuals for representation purposes in 1790?

    <p>As three-fifths of a person (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state would have increased its representation in Congress the most if the counting of enslaved people was included?

    <p>Virginia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state had a higher population represented in Graph 1 for total congressional representation, New York or North Carolina?

    <p>New York (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Without counting enslaved people, which state would have retained more congressional representatives, New York or North Carolina?

    <p>New York would still have more (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary factor influenced the number of representatives each Southern state desired?

    <p>Population of enslaved individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Great Compromise during the Constitutional Convention?

    <p>To create a balance of representation between large and small states (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Three-Fifths Compromise determine representation for southern states?

    <p>By counting enslaved individuals as three-fifths of a person (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What remains a key feature of the U.S. government as a result of the Great Compromise?

    <p>A bicameral legislature with balanced powers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment eliminated the principles established by the Three-Fifths Compromise?

    <p>The Thirteenth Amendment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major flaw of the Three-Fifths Compromise as viewed today?

    <p>It denied rights and equality to enslaved individuals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What compromise was made to ensure both large and small states had representation?

    <p>The Great Compromise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Three-Fifths Compromise allow southern states to do regarding congressional representation?

    <p>Count enslaved people as a significant part of their population. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the structure of the Great Compromise still exist today?

    <p>It balances the voice of both larger and smaller states. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the abolition of slavery highlight about the Three-Fifths Compromise?

    <p>It was a temporary solution to a pressing issue. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does modern democracy emphasize in contrast to the Three-Fifths Compromise?

    <p>Full political equality for all individuals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Fear of Strong Central Government

    Congress feared that a strong central government would lead to loss of individual rights.

    Weakness of the Articles of Confederation

    One major weakness was that Congress could not impose taxes.

    Northwest Ordinance of 1787

    This ordinance allowed territories to eventually become states.

    Land Ordinance of 1785

    It affected land between the Ohio and Mississippi rivers and the Great Lakes.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Significance of Shays' Rebellion

    Shays' Rebellion highlighted the weaknesses of the central government and led to the Constitutional Convention.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    James Madison

    Known as the 'Father of the Constitution' for his pivotal role in its drafting and discussions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Great Compromise

    The agreement that established a two-house legislature, balancing interests of large and small states in Congress.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Republic

    A form of government in which power rests with elected representatives, rather than a monarch.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    State Population Impact

    The number of representatives in the House of Representatives depends on state populations.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Constitution Opponents' Concern

    Main worry was about losing state power to a stronger national government.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Three-Fifths Compromise

    Enslaved individuals counted as three-fifths for representation.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Population Representation in 1790

    Graph showing states' populations affecting congressional seats.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Southern States Representation

    Southern states wanted enslaved people counted to increase representatives.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Impact of Enslaved Count on States

    Counting enslaved people increased representation for Southern states.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Graph Comparison

    Compare New York and North Carolina's representation with and without enslaved counts.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Electoral College

    The group that votes to elect the president in the US.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Federal System of Government

    A system where national and state governments share power.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Federalists' Position

    Federalists supported the new constitution of the United States.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Role of Congress

    Congress is the legislative body but does not elect the president.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Purpose of the Constitution

    To establish a framework for the US government and protect rights.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    The Great Compromise

    Created a bicameral legislature with both proportional and equal representation.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Bicameral Legislature

    A legislative body with two chambers: House and Senate.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    House of Representatives

    The chamber where representation is based on population size.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Senate

    The chamber where each state gets equal representation (two per state).

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Representation in Congress

    The method by which states have a voice in national legislation.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Abolition of Slavery

    The legal end of slavery in the United States.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    14th Amendment

    Constitutional amendment granting citizenship and equal protection under the law.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Equal Representation

    The concept that all states have the same number of votes.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Historical Flaw of the Three-Fifths Compromise

    The compromise reflects outdated and unjust views on equality.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser