American Federal Government Final Exam Study Guide Chapter 2
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Questions and Answers

Which congressional committee was created to address a specific policy issue, such as the response to Hurricane Katrina?

  • Joint Committees
  • Appropriations Committees
  • Standing Committees
  • Select Committees (correct)

Which constitutional role of the president is considered to be the most ceremonial and symbolic?

  • Chief Executive
  • Commander in Chief
  • Chief of State (correct)
  • Chief Diplomat

Which US legislative chamber was specifically created to closely represent the people's views?

  • Joint Congress
  • US Senate
  • Appropriations Committees
  • House of Representatives (correct)

Which US constitutional amendment shifted the power to elect senators from state legislatures to popular elections?

<p>17th Amendment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the wooden box into which House members insert proposed bills?

<p>Hopper (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which president issued the most vetoes during his tenure?

<p>Franklin D. Roosevelt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which article of the US Constitution establishes the power and structure of the judicial branch?

<p>Article III (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment to the US Constitution is primarily concerned with the process of constitutional amendment?

<p>Amendment X (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clause in the US Constitution establishes the supremacy of national laws over state laws?

<p>Supremacy Clause (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a freedom of political expression guaranteed under the US Constitution?

<p>Freedom of Religion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amendments to the US Constitution are collectively known as the "criminal due process rights"?

<p>Amendments IV, V, VI, VIII (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main factor in the eventual ratification of the US Constitution?

<p>The promise of a bill of rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Select Committee

A congressional committee formed to address a specific policy issue or crisis, like Hurricane Katrina.

Chief of State

The symbolic role of the president, representing the nation in ceremonies and official gatherings.

House of Representatives

The lower house of Congress, designed to directly reflect the will of the people through elections.

17th Amendment

The constitutional amendment that shifted the selection of senators from state legislatures to direct popular elections.

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Hopper

A wooden box in the House of Representatives where members deposit proposed bills.

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Franklin D. Roosevelt

The president who held the record for the highest number of vetoes during his presidency.

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Article III

The article of the US Constitution that defines the structure and powers of the judicial branch, including the Supreme Court.

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Amendment X

The amendment that focuses on the procedures for amending the US Constitution.

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Supremacy Clause

The clause in the US Constitution that establishes federal laws as supreme over state laws in cases of conflict.

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Freedom of Religion

The freedom to believe in any religion or none, protected by the US Constitution's First Amendment.

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Criminal Due Process Rights

The Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments, which protect individuals from government overreach during criminal proceedings.

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Bill of Rights

The inclusion of a bill of rights, promising individual freedoms, which helped secure ratification of the US Constitution.

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