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Questions and Answers
Which instrument is characterized as a large bossed gong?
Which instrument is characterized as a large bossed gong?
What type of carving represents a granary god?
What type of carving represents a granary god?
Which dance mimics the movement of seabirds?
Which dance mimics the movement of seabirds?
Which type of pottery is associated with the Neolithic period?
Which type of pottery is associated with the Neolithic period?
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What does the Hagabi represent in the context of carving?
What does the Hagabi represent in the context of carving?
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Which weaving technique is used to create meaningful designs?
Which weaving technique is used to create meaningful designs?
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What is the Boxer Codex primarily known for?
What is the Boxer Codex primarily known for?
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Which dance is associated with the movement of monkeys?
Which dance is associated with the movement of monkeys?
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What is a Kendi used for in Islamic culture?
What is a Kendi used for in Islamic culture?
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Who established the Sultanate of Sulu?
Who established the Sultanate of Sulu?
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What does the term Ummah refer to in Islamic context?
What does the term Ummah refer to in Islamic context?
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What is the function of a Mihrab in a mosque?
What is the function of a Mihrab in a mosque?
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What type of traditional music did Juan Rodriguez Angel teach?
What type of traditional music did Juan Rodriguez Angel teach?
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What is a significant feature of the Panolong in Filipino art?
What is a significant feature of the Panolong in Filipino art?
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Who is known for writing the first sinakulo?
Who is known for writing the first sinakulo?
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Which item is described as a container with a tapered top?
Which item is described as a container with a tapered top?
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Who was the practitioner of the letras y figuras painting style?
Who was the practitioner of the letras y figuras painting style?
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What significant event led to the rise of the Ilustrado class?
What significant event led to the rise of the Ilustrado class?
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What does the term 'trompe l'oeil' refer to in painting?
What does the term 'trompe l'oeil' refer to in painting?
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Who painted the 'Spoliarium' that won a gold medal?
Who painted the 'Spoliarium' that won a gold medal?
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What is the main focus of the painting 'Primeras Letras'?
What is the main focus of the painting 'Primeras Letras'?
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Which of the following paintings was created by Felix Hidalgo?
Which of the following paintings was created by Felix Hidalgo?
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What is the purpose of the Plaza Complex in the context of the native resettlement?
What is the purpose of the Plaza Complex in the context of the native resettlement?
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Which of the following instruments is NOT considered a western instrument from the provided list?
Which of the following instruments is NOT considered a western instrument from the provided list?
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What factors can influence an artist's work?
What factors can influence an artist's work?
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Which artist is known for exploring soil painting?
Which artist is known for exploring soil painting?
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How is nature described in relation to art production?
How is nature described in relation to art production?
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What does the work 'Cutting Onions Always Makes Me Cry' by Julie Lluch illustrate?
What does the work 'Cutting Onions Always Makes Me Cry' by Julie Lluch illustrate?
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What influences the mode of reception of art?
What influences the mode of reception of art?
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What was the primary consequence of the Treaty of Paris for the Philippines?
What was the primary consequence of the Treaty of Paris for the Philippines?
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What was the Sedition Law primarily aimed at suppressing?
What was the Sedition Law primarily aimed at suppressing?
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Which theatrical style was prevalent in the 1920s and known locally as Bodabil?
Which theatrical style was prevalent in the 1920s and known locally as Bodabil?
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Who is credited with writing the first Filipino play in English?
Who is credited with writing the first Filipino play in English?
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Which of the following artists is associated with the painting 'Planting Rice'?
Which of the following artists is associated with the painting 'Planting Rice'?
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What type of architecture was introduced to government buildings during American colonial rule?
What type of architecture was introduced to government buildings during American colonial rule?
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What did Victorio Edades advocate for in the context of art?
What did Victorio Edades advocate for in the context of art?
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Which playwright wrote the one-act play 'Hindi ako Patay'?
Which playwright wrote the one-act play 'Hindi ako Patay'?
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Study Notes
American Colonization
- The Philippines' independence after the 1896 revolution was cut short by the Treaty of Paris, which ceded the country to the United States in 1898.
- This marked the beginning of American colonial rule.
Changes Brought By Americans
- Sedition Law prohibited any form of communication advocating for Philippine independence.
- Drama Simbolico, a form of one-act play, emerged as a medium for political protest against American rule.
- Juan Abad wrote Tanikalang Guinto (Golden Chain) in 1902.
- Juan Matapang wrote Hindi ako Patay (I am not Dead), in 1903.
- Aurelio Tolentino wrote Kahapon, Ngayon, at Bukas (Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow), in 1903.
- English became the dominant language of the period.
- A Modern Filipina, the first Filipino play written in English, was authored by Lino Castellejo and Jsus Araullo.
- Vaudeville, a form of theater introduced in the 1920s, became locally known as Bodabil.
- Neoclassical architecture was adopted for government buildings and parks.
- Graphic design emerged and in 1909, the School of Fine Arts of UP was opened.
- Fabian Dela Rosa painted Planting Rice in 1921 and El Kundiman in 1930.
- Fernando Amorsolo created illustrations for textbooks such as The Philippine Readers and The Independent.
- Sculptures emerged with prominent examples being Guillermo Tolentino's Oblation and Bonifacio Monument.
- The Modern Art Movement emerged, with Victorio Edades championing Modernist principles.
The Triumvirate of Modern Art
- Modernist sensibility was shared by the following artists:
- Victorio Edades
- Carlos Francisco
- Galo Ocampo
Context of Art
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Artist Background
- The artist’s age, gender, culture, economic conditions, social environment, and disposition can influence their work.
- Traditional Arts: Learned from elders.
- Inspiring Arts: Acquired through training.
- Artist examples:
- Abdulmari Asia Imao (Tausug national artist for visual arts)
- Rodelio “Waway” Saway (mentored many and explored soil painting)
- Salima Waway (world-renowned artist specializing in soil painting)
- Julie Lluch (Iligan City Artist)
- Cutting Onions Always Makes Me Cry (1998) - Depicts the reality of women's struggles within patriarchal structures and customs.
-
Nature
- Provides inspiration and materials for art production.
- Tinikling dance was inspired by local birds attempting to escape a farmer's trap.
- Traditional Ivatan houses were designed to withstand harsh winds.
-
Everyday Life
- Art's significance extends beyond aesthetic appeal to functionality and its connection to the community.
-
Society, Politics, Economy, History
- Shifts in society, politics, and economy affect artists, their work, and the support structures for their production.
-
Mode of Reception
- The time, place, and manner in which we encounter art greatly affect our perception.
- Exposure to unfamiliar art forms can lead to surprising or even shocking responses.
- Luis E.Yee Jr.(Junyee) creates installation art
- Kwarantin
- Ephemeral installations : Angud A Forest Once & Wood Things
- Roy Lagardes is a photographer, famous for:
- Effects of Typhoon Yolanda
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Description
Explore the impact of American colonization on the Philippines, particularly after the Treaty of Paris in 1898. This quiz covers changes in language, theater, and the political landscape during American rule, including key works from notable Filipino playwrights in the early 20th century.
