Questions and Answers
What is the nickname for the upper and middle class settlers who came to settle Virginia?
Cavaliers
Which religious group settled in Pennsylvania and held church meetings without formal ministers?
Quakers
What religious group left England and created the Massachusetts Bay colony in the 1630s?
Puritans
The Great __________ was a religious revival in America during the 1700s.
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What Native American group was located in Virginia when the first colonists arrived?
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In which village in New England were women executed for witchcraft?
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The __________ Passage brought enslaved Africans to the New World.
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Pilgrim men signed the __________ Compact creating a civil government in New England.
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Who was the American Indian girl who helped the settlers in Jamestown?
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What was the first permanent English colony founded in 1607?
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Who wrote the revolutionary pamphlet 'Common Sense'?
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Who was banished from Massachusetts Bay Colony and founded Rhode Island?
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Who famously said 'Give me liberty or give me death!'?
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An __________ servant works seven years to pay off his/her passage to America.
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The House of __________ was the first representative body in the New World.
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Study Notes
Early Settlers and Groups
- Cavaliers: Nickname for affluent settlers who migrated to Virginia, often from the upper and middle classes.
- Quakers: Religious group that settled in Pennsylvania, known for their informal church meetings and egalitarian beliefs.
- Puritans: A religious sect that left England in the 1630s to establish the Massachusetts Bay Colony, seeking to purify the Church of England.
Significant Events and Concepts
- Great Awakening: A widespread religious revival in America during the 1700s that led to increased church attendance and heightened religious fervor.
- Middle Passage: Historical term for the sea route taken by slave ships bringing enslaved Africans to the Americas, signifying a tragic and brutal segment of transatlantic slavery.
Key Locations and Foundations
- Powhatan: Indigenous group residing in Virginia when English settlers, including those of Jamestown, first arrived.
- Jamestown: The first permanent English settlement established in 1607, marking the beginning of successful British colonization in America.
- Salem: A New England village infamous for witch trials where several women were executed based on accusations of witchcraft.
Pioneering Documents and Contributions
- Mayflower Compact: An agreement signed by Pilgrim men aboard the Mayflower, establishing a framework for self-governance in the New World.
- Thomas Paine: Influential writer whose pamphlet "Common Sense" argued for American independence from British rule.
- Rodger Williams: A religious dissenter banished from Massachusetts Bay Colony, who founded Rhode Island as a haven for religious freedom.
Notable Figures
- Pocahontas: A Native American woman notable for her role in fostering relationships between the Powhatan tribe and early English settlers in Jamestown.
- Thomas Henry: A Virginian known for his passionate declaration, "Give me liberty or give me death!", emphasizing the fight for independence.
- Indentured Servants: Individuals who agreed to work for a set period (usually seven years) to repay their passage to America, a system used to populate the colonies.
- Burgesses: Members of the House of Burgesses, which was the first legislative assembly in the American colonies, symbolizing the early development of representative government.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the American Colonies with this engaging crossword puzzle! From Cavaliers to Quakers, explore the key groups and events that shaped early American history. Perfect for students looking to review important terms and definitions.
