American Civil War Study Guide
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Questions and Answers

Who did Lee surrender to, effectively ending the Civil War?

  • General Robert E. Lee
  • General Ulysses S. Grant (correct)
  • General Jefferson Davis
  • President Abraham Lincoln
  • What was the significance of June 19, 1865, in the context of the Civil War?

  • The day the Emancipation Proclamation was issued
  • The day the 13th Amendment was ratified
  • The day the Civil War started
  • The day news of the Emancipation Proclamation reached Texas (correct)
  • What was one of the North's advantages at the start of the Civil War?

  • Unfamiliarity with the Southern terrain
  • Larger population (correct)
  • Strong military tradition
  • Weaker navy
  • What was one of the South's disadvantages at the start of the Civil War?

    <p>Smaller population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the US Civil War, according to the text?

    <p>To determine whether the Southern states had the right to secede from the Union and to abolish slavery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue was not fully resolved by the US Civil War?

    <p>The issue of racial equality and civil rights for African Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the election of 1861?

    <p>It elected Abraham Lincoln into office</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Anaconda Plan?

    <p>A Union strategy to blockade the Southern ports and control the Mississippi River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the commander of the Army of Northern Virginia during the Civil War?

    <p>Robert E. Lee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Siege of Vicksburg?

    <p>It resulted in a Union victory and control of the Mississippi River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Emancipation Proclamation?

    <p>A presidential proclamation declaring freedom for all slaves in Confederate territory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Battle of Antietam?

    <p>It was the bloodiest single-day battle in American history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Sherman's March to the Sea?

    <p>It was a military campaign led by General William Sherman, destroying Confederate resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Battle of Gettysburg?

    <p>It was a turning point in the Civil War and a Union victory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Election of 1861

    • Abraham Lincoln was elected into office in 1861, sparking secession by Southern states

    Key Terms

    • Fort Sumter: A fort in South Carolina, site of the first battle of the Civil War
    • Secede: To formally withdraw from a membership or alliance, referring to the Southern states seceding from the Union
    • Border States: Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri, states that bordered the North and South during the Civil War
    • Robert E. Lee: Confederate general who commanded the Army of Northern Virginia during the Civil War
    • Ulysses S. Grant: Union general who played a key role in the Northern victory during the Civil War
    • Anaconda Plan: A Union strategy to blockade Southern ports and control the Mississippi River
    • Ironclads: Warships heavily armored with iron plates, used during the Civil War
    • Emancipation: The act of setting someone free
    • Emancipation Proclamation: A presidential proclamation issued by Abraham Lincoln in 1862, declaring freedom for all slaves in Confederate territory
    • Gettysburg Address: A famous speech delivered by Abraham Lincoln in 1863 at the Gettysburg National Cemetery
    • William Sherman: Union general who led the Atlanta Campaign and the 'March to the Sea'
    • Total War: A strategy of warfare that targets not only military objectives but also civilian resources and infrastructure
    • Appomattox Courthouse: The location in Virginia where General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant, effectively ending the Civil War
    • Juneteenth: A holiday commemorating the emancipation of enslaved people in the United States, specifically June 19, 1865

    Battles and Events

    • Siege of Vicksburg: A major military campaign and siege that resulted in a Union victory and control of the Mississippi River
    • Battle of Antietam: A significant battle that took place in Maryland in 1862, known as the bloodiest single-day battle in American history
    • Battle of Gettysburg: A major battle that took place in Pennsylvania in 1863, considered a turning point in the Civil War and a Union victory
    • Battle of Atlanta: A battle that took place in Georgia in 1864, resulting in a Union victory and the capture of Atlanta
    • Sherman's March to the Sea: A military campaign led by General William Sherman, where Union forces marched from Atlanta to Savannah, Georgia, destroying Confederate resources along the way

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    Description

    A study guide on the American Civil War, covering key terms, events, and figures, including the Election of 1861, Fort Sumter, Secession, and Border States.

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