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Questions and Answers
What was the central issue that sparked the American Civil War?
What was the central issue that sparked the American Civil War?
- Slavery (correct)
- Abolitionist movement
- States' rights
- Economic differences
What was the main economic difference between the North and South?
What was the main economic difference between the North and South?
- The North was agricultural and the South was industrial.
- The North was industrial and the South was agricultural. (correct)
- Both the North and South were industrial.
- Both the North and South were agricultural.
What was the significance of the Kansas-Nebraska Act?
What was the significance of the Kansas-Nebraska Act?
- It allowed new states to decide whether to allow slavery. (correct)
- It led to the secession of Southern states.
- It prohibited slavery in the North.
- It abolished slavery in the South.
What was the result of the Battle of Bull Run?
What was the result of the Battle of Bull Run?
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What was the significance of the Emancipation Proclamation?
What was the significance of the Emancipation Proclamation?
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What was the outcome of the Battle of Antietam?
What was the outcome of the Battle of Antietam?
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What was the result of the Battle of Vicksburg?
What was the result of the Battle of Vicksburg?
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How many free states made up the Union?
How many free states made up the Union?
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What was the significance of Fort Sumter?
What was the significance of Fort Sumter?
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What was the significance of the Battle of Gettysburg?
What was the significance of the Battle of Gettysburg?
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Study Notes
Causes of the American Civil War
- Slavery: The central issue that sparked the Civil War. Southern states relied heavily on slavery, while Northern states were largely opposed to it.
- States' rights: Southern states felt the federal government was infringing on their rights to govern themselves, particularly regarding slavery.
- Economic differences: The North and South had different economies, with the North being industrial and the South being agricultural.
- Abolitionist movement: Growing opposition to slavery in the North, led by figures like William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass.
- Kansas-Nebraska Act: The 1854 law that allowed new states to decide whether to allow slavery, leading to pro-slavery and anti-slavery violence in Kansas.
The War
- Fort Sumter: The first battle of the Civil War, fought on April 12-13, 1861, in South Carolina.
- Union (North): Comprised of 20 free states and 4 border slave states.
- Confederacy (South): Comprised of 11 seceded slave states.
- Key battles:
- Bull Run (1861): First major battle, Confederate victory.
- Shiloh (1862): Bloodiest battle in the war, Union victory.
- Antietam (1862): Bloodiest single-day battle, Union victory.
- Gettysburg (1863): Turning point of the war, Union victory.
- Vicksburg (1863): Union victory, split the Confederacy.
- Emancipation Proclamation: Issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, declaring freedom for all slaves in Confederate territory.
- Appomattox Court House: Site of Robert E. Lee's surrender to Ulysses S. Grant on April 9, 1865, effectively ending the war.
The Aftermath
- Reconstruction: 1865-1877, the period of rebuilding and readmitting Southern states to the Union.
- 13th Amendment: Abolished slavery in the United States (1865).
- 14th Amendment: Granted citizenship to former slaves (1868).
- 15th Amendment: Granted voting rights to African American men (1870).
- Assassination of Abraham Lincoln: April 14, 1865, by John Wilkes Booth.
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