American Agriculture History
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Questions and Answers

What was the main economic commodity of the South for over a century?

  • Tobacco (correct)
  • Sugar
  • Cotton
  • Wheat
  • What was a major problem with tobacco farming?

  • It required a lot of water
  • It needed a lot of machinery
  • It treated the land poorly, draining the soil of nutrients (correct)
  • It was susceptible to pests
  • Why did tobacco farmers need to move around?

  • Because tobacco fields did not last forever (correct)
  • To be closer to markets
  • To escape the heat
  • To find better laborers
  • What was another cost of tobacco production, aside from its declining yields?

    <p>The use of slave labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of tobacco farming's impact on the land?

    <p>The land was left dry and barren</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a result of the need for tobacco farmers to constantly move and expand?

    <p>Deforestation and westward expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Rise of American Cotton and Decline of Tobacco

    • Cotton production rose astronomically in the American South, replacing tobacco as the main economic commodity.
    • Tobacco was the South's main economic commodity for over a century, grown and sold in nearly every southern territory and state, with Virginia being the hub of tobacco production.

    Negative Effects of Tobacco Production

    • Tobacco drained the soil of nutrients, treating the land poorly and rendering fields barren after just four or five cycles of growth.
    • Tobacco fields had a limited lifespan, unable to support growth beyond a few years, leaving only patches of grass.

    Consequences of Tobacco Production

    • Farmers were forced to constantly move, purchasing new lands, developing new methods of production, and creating new fields through deforestation and westward expansion.
    • Tobacco production was expensive due to the need for massive, temporary fields, large numbers of laborers, and constant movement.

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    Description

    The rise of American cotton production and its impact on tobacco, the South's main economic commodity. Learn about the effects of tobacco on the land and its limitations.

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