Ambulance Operation Regulations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Private ambulances may only respond to emergency calls if:

  • They have a specific license
  • They are in a certain location
  • CHP has authorized them to (correct)
  • They have a specific vehicle type

What is the definition of ambulance?

Rescue vehicle, vehicle modified to transport injured people.

What does Code 3 Operation describe?

Use of lights and sirens.

Code 3 is justified for which of the following reasons? (Select all that apply)

<p>To prevent undue suffering (A), To save a life (B), To prevent disability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do guilty verdicts that have been dismissed by courts still count as convictions?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Must all ambulances operating under the same license display the same name?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many hours of service must be provided under each license?

<p>24, unless the ambulance does not respond to calls from public agencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often must fire extinguishers be inspected and serviced?

<p>Yearly or immediately after use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ambulances will be inspected by CHP how often?

<p>Randomly (B), Yearly (C), Initially (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do destination restrictions prevent?

<p>Ambulances from taking unnecessarily long routes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is not excluded as patient escorts? (Select all that apply)

<p>Family (A), Other persons concerned with the patient's well-being (B), Minors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Good Samaritan Laws protect EMTs when acts or omissions are performed in a grossly negligent manner.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can CHP grant exceptions to statutory requirements?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the DMV ambulance driver test?

<p>To screen those with criminal backgrounds, physical disabilities, or poor driving habits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

You do not need an ambulance driving license if you are a police officer.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many prerequisites are required to get an ambulance license?

<p>6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Temporary certificates last _____ days

<p>180</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regular certificates last no longer than _____ years.

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Conditional validity means that your ambulance license is only valid when you have:

<p>valid driver's license, medical examination certificate, and after one year an EMT-I certificate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are renewal applications accepted?

<p>Within 6 months of expiration of your driver's license.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If your ambulance driver's license is revoked, you can:

<p>Submit a written request for a hearing within ten days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Hearing committee composed of?

<p>3 members representing the DMV, CHP, and EMS Authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an ambulance driver's primary responsibility?

<p>Safe transport of the patient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does safe driving mean? (Select all that apply)

<p>Not risking an accident (B), Smooth driving (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the negative effects of Code 3 transport? (Select all that apply)

<p>Disrupting ongoing medical treatment (A), Putting a stable patient into shock (C), Frightening patient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medical conditions that require Code 3 represent _ percent of trips.

<p>5-7</p> Signup and view all the answers

In case of doubt regarding the seriousness of the emergency when considering use of Code 3, the decision must be made in favor of:

<p>The patient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Driving in a way that risks loss of control of the vehicle is justified in certain circumstances.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ambulance drivers are exempt from certain traffic laws under what conditions?

<p>Responding to an emergency call, displaying a steady burn red warning lamp.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a driver is involved in an accident but was exempt from certain traffic laws, he can still be criminally and civilly liable.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criteria determine if a driver exercised due regard toward the safety of others?

<p>Sufficient notice of the ambulance's approach, signaling equipment use, speed, and whether the driver decelerated before impact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rural driver at 55 mph may not hear the wail of the siren if his windows are closed and the radio is playing until the ambulance is _____ away.

<p>33 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

A city driver with his windows down may hear the siren when it is _____ away.

<p>123</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hazards when driving with Code 3 include:

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using a siren, ambulance drivers should:

<p>Assume drivers do not hear the siren (A), Only use sirens when necessary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using a warning lamp, excessive use reduces public respect of their purpose.

<p>true</p> Signup and view all the answers

The front steady burn red warning light should be displayed when an extreme hazard exists.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do revolving, rotating, or flashing red lamps satisfy the requirement for a steady burn lamp?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashing red lights may only be displayed when an extreme hazard exists.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashing Amber Lights are used only for unusual traffic hazards until the hazard ceases to exist.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Warning lamp effectiveness may be reduced by what three factors? (Select all that apply)

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Should headlamps be used in the daylight?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of defensive driving?

<p>Doing everything reasonably possible to avoid accidents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A preventable accident is one in which the driver failed to take reasonable precautions to avoid the accident.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Defensive driving requires:

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is physical fitness a prerequisite for safe driving?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five elements of defensive driving? (Select all that apply)

<p>Skill (A), Judgment (B), Knowledge (C), Alertness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Loss of control is often due to:

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do minor backing mishaps result in? (Select all that apply)

<p>Job loss (A), Additional paperwork (B), Keeping an ambulance out of service (C), Costly repairs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To back up a vehicle, where should a crew member be stationed?

<p>Outside to the left rear of the vehicle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be checked for before backing up?

<p>Pedestrians and obstacles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before backing up, what should you push?

<p>The horn.</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what pace should you back up?

<p>Slowly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

While backing up, what should you check constantly?

<p>Mirrors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are intersections the most likely cause of accidents?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At an intersection, what should the driver check for?

<p>Actual and potential hazards well in advance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

At intersections, the driver should look to the left, then:

<p>Then to the right, then, to the left again before entering.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Maintain a safe ______ distance.

<p>Following</p> Signup and view all the answers

A safe following distance enables a driver to:

<p>Stop or steer around without crashing into a vehicle that stops suddenly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The distance required to react is greater than what?

<p>3/4ths of a second.</p> Signup and view all the answers

You should keep a separation of at least ____ between the ambulance and the next vehicle.

<p>3 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the ambulance is large or heavy, increase following distances by:

<p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the surface is loose or slippery, increase following distances by:

<p>2X</p> Signup and view all the answers

If vision is obscured, increase following distances by:

<p>2X</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the driver is not fully alert, increase following distances by:

<p>2X</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the road surface is packed snow or ice, increase following distances by:

<p>3X</p> Signup and view all the answers

At speeds of 40 to 60 mph, safely passing a vehicle takes:

<p>10 seconds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you decide to pass a car and conditions are okay, what should you do? (Select all that apply)

<p>Be prepared to abort (A), Don't hesitate (B), Stay in the passing lane (C), Scan the road for unmarked intersecting roads and driveways (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When driving at high speeds, you should:

<p>Pump the brakes prior to immediate slowdown (B), Stay alert (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When speed is doubled, braking distance more than quadruples.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In preparation for hazardous conditions, you must ensure that what equipment is in good condition? (Select all that apply)

<p>Wiper blades (A), Heater (B), Defroster (C), All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In hazardous conditions, you should drive at speeds appropriate for conditions and increase the:

<p>Following speed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

During darkness, you should keep the windshield:

<p>Clean.</p> Signup and view all the answers

During darkness, you should keep the instrument lights:

<p>Dim.</p> Signup and view all the answers

During darkness, you should keep your eyes:

<p>Moving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

During darkness, you should slow your speed considerably on:

<p>Turns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

To prevent hydroplaning, slow speeds, _________, and _____ are necessary.

<p>Inflated tires (B), Deep treads (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The responsibility for determining the mechanical safety of the ambulance rests primarily with the:

<p>Driver.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Responsibility for equipping and maintaining the ambulance rests with the:

<p>Owner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the driver inspect the ambulance?

<p>At the beginning of every shift.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The driver should ensure that scheduled vehicle maintenance has been performed at established:

<p>Intervals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In inspecting the ambulance, the driver should make sure previous deficiencies have been corrected.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The driver should determine if the ambulance is unsafe, not equipped, or maintained for:

<p>Emergency operation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is illegal for an owner to permit the operation of an ambulance that is not equipped as required.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should you inspect for carbon monoxide in ambulances?

<p>It can harm ill patients and ambulance personnel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Requiring an ambulance driver's license for employment is helpful for what three reasons? (Select all that apply)

<p>It is free pre-employment screening (A), Allows both EMTs on ambulance to take turns driving (C), Reduces training cost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ensuring that there are no unlawful drugs or equipment on the ambulance is whose responsibility?

<p>The owner's.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for integrating all emergency medical services systems in California?

<p>The EMS Authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The minimum certification requirement for the attendant in an ambulance is a valid _____ certificate.

<p>EMT-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regulations apply to which emergency ambulance services?

<p>All of them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

May CHP give exemptions on training and education standards established by the EMS Authority?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Training for all pre-hospital staff must include being trained in preventing _______ diseases and for first responders in _________ incidents.

<p>Infectious, hazardous materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who must ambulance services follow for policies and procedures on the job?

<p>Medical control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Safety equipment includes seat belts for:

<p>Every seat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Children and infants not secured to a gurney should be secured by:

<p>Child/infant restraint devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are drivers and passengers seated in the front of the ambulance required to wear seat belts?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Does safety equipment include heating and air conditioning?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ambulances should carry extrication equipment depending on:

<p>If it is readily available from other rescue units or not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ambulance cots should be collapsible and capable of being elevated from the head or feet as well as:

<p>Adjustable from four positions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ambulance Operation Regulations

  • Private ambulances can respond to emergency calls only with authorization from the CHP.
  • Ambulances are defined as rescue vehicles specifically modified for transporting injured individuals.

Code 3 Operations

  • Code 3 operations involve the use of lights and sirens to indicate a response to emergencies.
  • Justifications for Code 3 include saving lives, preventing undue suffering, and avoiding disabilities.

Licensing and Certification

  • All ambulances under the same license must display the same name.
  • Ambulances must provide 24 hours of service unless exempt from public agency calls.
  • Six prerequisites for obtaining an ambulance license include being at least 18, having a valid CA driving license, passing a written test, submitting fingerprints, going through a medical examination, and providing a complete application.
  • Regular ambulance certifications last up to 5 years, expiring on the same day as the driver's license.

Vehicle Safety and Inspections

  • Fire extinguishers in ambulances must be inspected yearly or after each use.
  • CHP inspects ambulances initially, yearly, and randomly.
  • The responsibility for the mechanical safety of the ambulance lies mainly with the driver.

Patient Transport Considerations

  • An ambulance driver's primary responsibility is the safe transport of patients, ensuring no risk of trauma or stress during the ride.
  • Code 3 transport should be used for serious medical conditions like uncontrolled hemorrhage, respiratory issues, or complicated childbirth.

Defensive Driving Techniques

  • Defensive driving entails avoiding accidents through sound judgment, alertness, skill, vision, and a good understanding of road rules.
  • Maintaining a safe following distance, at least 3 seconds from the next vehicle, is essential for preventing collisions.

Emergency Response Strategies

  • Judicious use of sirens is critical; drivers should assume others may not hear them and should use them only when necessary.
  • At intersections, drivers should consistently check for hazards by looking left, right, and left again before proceeding.

Vehicle Handling in Various Conditions

  • Drivers should adjust following distances based on vehicle size, road surfaces, visibility, and their alertness.
  • In hazardous conditions, such as snow or ice, following distances should be tripled.

Passenger Safety

  • All passengers in the ambulance, including infants and children, must be secured appropriately, with special restraint devices used for children not on gurneys.

Maintenance Responsibilities

  • Owners are responsible for equipping and maintaining ambulances to ensure they meet operational requirements and safety standards.
  • Drivers should regularly check ambulances for operational readiness at the beginning of each shift and upon any maintenance performed.

Regulatory Compliance

  • The EMS Authority oversees the integration of emergency medical services, including training and certification for EMTs.
  • Training for emergency staff includes education on infectious diseases and hazardous materials incidents.

Additional Equipment and Features

  • Ambulances must have proper heating and air conditioning, and safety equipment, such as seat belts, should be available for each seat.
  • Extrication equipment should be carried based on the availability from other rescue units.

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Test your knowledge on the regulations governing ambulance operations, including licensing, Code 3 responses, and certification requirements. This quiz covers essential guidelines for private ambulances and their emergency functions.

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