Questions and Answers
Which cultural perspective might view talking to oneself as a sign of a spirit residing in a medium's body?
Eastern countries
In psychological terms, what disorder might be associated with the experience of having a different personality?
Dissociative personality disorder
In what circumstance would a behavior be considered eccentric rather than abnormal?
When it doesn't give distress to the individual or others around them
Which situation is considered abnormal due to causing a dysfunction in everyday activities?
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Which condition is highlighted as a red flag for abnormality in the text?
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How does the text suggest individuals can observe themselves and others for abnormal behaviors?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the four common features of an abnormality mentioned in the text?
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In which culture is honor taken so seriously that incidents that hurt one's pride may lead to self-killing or suicide?
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What is the term used in the text for milder and somewhat accepted bizarre behaviors, like an artist painting with their own saliva?
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In which set of countries does talking to oneself raise a red flag according to the text?
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What may an individual be considered if they always speak their mind and are seen as arrogant by Asian standards, as mentioned in the text?
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What determines whether a behavior or suspected psychological pathology is abnormal or not according to the text?
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Study Notes
What is Normal?
- The concept of "normal" varies across cultures and societies
- What is considered normal in one culture may be considered abnormal in another
Features of Abnormality
Deviance
- Any deviation from accepted norms in a society or culture is considered abnormal
- Example: talking to oneself is considered abnormal in Western countries, but in some Eastern cultures, it is considered a sign of mysticism or spiritual connection
Distress
- Acting unusually does not automatically make one abnormal
- If an unusual behavior does not cause distress to the individual or others, it may be considered eccentric rather than abnormal
Dysfunction
- A behavior that causes dysfunction in everyday activities is considered abnormal
- Example: clinical depression can cause individuals to withdraw from everyday activities and communication with family and friends
Danger
- If an individual poses a risk of danger to themselves or others, it is likely they are abnormal
- However, not all psychological pathologies result in suicide or homicide, and this variable does not occur in every case of abnormality
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