AFA Chapter 17
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Questions and Answers

Which anatomical difference in pediatric patients can make obtaining a good mask seal difficult?

  • Smaller trachea with less cartilage development
  • Narrower airway
  • Larger tongue
  • Flatter nose and face (correct)
  • Why can evaluating respiration be more difficult in infants and toddlers?

  • Primarily nasal respiration
  • Flexible ribs
  • Use of abdominal muscles for respiration (correct)
  • Higher respiratory rate
  • Which characteristic of the circulatory system in pediatric patients allows them to compensate longer before signs of shock are evident?

  • More significant internal injuries without external signs
  • Smaller trachea
  • Faster heart rate (correct)
  • Less protected chest organs
  • What makes head injuries in pediatric patients often more serious?

    <p>Thinner and softer brain tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are burns often more severe in pediatric patients?

    <p>Thinner skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of the musculoskeletal system in infants and toddlers makes neck flexion or anterior head displacement more likely when supine?

    <p>Shorter neck (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text recommend when speaking to a child?

    <p>Lower yourself to eye level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to remain calm when caring for seriously ill children?

    <p>To show confidence and help keep the child and parent calm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the suggested order for performing a head-to-toe examination on a responsive child?

    <p>Toe-to-head examination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can gaining trust through your actions benefit in handling an excited or agitated family?

    <p>Can help in calming down both the family and child (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it recommended to keep a child with loved ones unless necessary?

    <p>To reassure, comfort, and calm the child (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might it be easier to perform the head-to-toe examination before checking vital signs?

    <p>The child is more likely to accept you touching the feet first (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to bones when the calcium content decreases?

    <p>They become frail and less dense (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are bones more susceptible to fractures when their density decreases?

    <p>They lose strength and density (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most accepted measurement for defining bariatric patients?

    <p>Body Mass Index (BMI) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the World Health Organization (WHO), how is an obese patient defined?

    <p>BMI over 30 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common health concerns seen in bariatric populations?

    <p>Diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does obesity pose a major risk factor for numerous diseases?

    <p>Obesity is associated with multiple adverse health conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of injury in older adults according to the text?

    <p>Falls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it challenging to determine the cause of unusual behavior in geriatric patients?

    <p>Confusion from chronic conditions may mask acute illness or trauma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the respiratory capacity as a person ages?

    <p>Decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Alzheimer's disease challenging to predict in terms of symptom progression?

    <p>Speed of onset varies between patients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does the heart change with aging?

    <p>Amount of blood pumped per beat decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the effects of aging on bones mentioned in the text?

    <p>Bones become weaker and more brittle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can healthcare providers communicate with a patient who is able to read lips?

    <p>Speak slowly and enunciate words clearly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be a sign that a patient has a hearing impairment?

    <p>Pointing at their ear and shaking their head 'no' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can healthcare providers communicate with a patient who knows sign language?

    <p>Use sign language if familiar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cases where a patient cannot communicate verbally, how can messages be exchanged?

    <p>Writing on paper or a digital device (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a person who is deafblind?

    <p>Has a visual and hearing impairment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can healthcare providers assist someone with a speech or language impairment?

    <p>Be patient and provide alternative communication methods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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