AFA Chapter 17

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Which anatomical difference in pediatric patients can make obtaining a good mask seal difficult?

Flatter nose and face

Why can evaluating respiration be more difficult in infants and toddlers?

Use of abdominal muscles for respiration

Which characteristic of the circulatory system in pediatric patients allows them to compensate longer before signs of shock are evident?

Faster heart rate

What makes head injuries in pediatric patients often more serious?

Thinner and softer brain tissue

Why are burns often more severe in pediatric patients?

Thinner skin

What characteristic of the musculoskeletal system in infants and toddlers makes neck flexion or anterior head displacement more likely when supine?

Shorter neck

What does the text recommend when speaking to a child?

Lower yourself to eye level

Why is it important to remain calm when caring for seriously ill children?

To show confidence and help keep the child and parent calm

What is the suggested order for performing a head-to-toe examination on a responsive child?

Toe-to-head examination

How can gaining trust through your actions benefit in handling an excited or agitated family?

Can help in calming down both the family and child

Why is it recommended to keep a child with loved ones unless necessary?

To reassure, comfort, and calm the child

Why might it be easier to perform the head-to-toe examination before checking vital signs?

The child is more likely to accept you touching the feet first

What happens to bones when the calcium content decreases?

They become frail and less dense

Why are bones more susceptible to fractures when their density decreases?

They lose strength and density

What is the most accepted measurement for defining bariatric patients?

Body Mass Index (BMI)

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), how is an obese patient defined?

BMI over 30

What are the common health concerns seen in bariatric populations?

Diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia

Why does obesity pose a major risk factor for numerous diseases?

Obesity is associated with multiple adverse health conditions

What is a common cause of injury in older adults according to the text?

Falls

Why is it challenging to determine the cause of unusual behavior in geriatric patients?

Confusion from chronic conditions may mask acute illness or trauma

What happens to the respiratory capacity as a person ages?

Decreases

Why is Alzheimer's disease challenging to predict in terms of symptom progression?

Speed of onset varies between patients

In what way does the heart change with aging?

Amount of blood pumped per beat decreases

What is one of the effects of aging on bones mentioned in the text?

Bones become weaker and more brittle

How can healthcare providers communicate with a patient who is able to read lips?

Speak slowly and enunciate words clearly

What might be a sign that a patient has a hearing impairment?

Pointing at their ear and shaking their head 'no'

How can healthcare providers communicate with a patient who knows sign language?

Use sign language if familiar

In cases where a patient cannot communicate verbally, how can messages be exchanged?

Writing on paper or a digital device

What is a characteristic of a person who is deafblind?

Has a visual and hearing impairment

How can healthcare providers assist someone with a speech or language impairment?

Be patient and provide alternative communication methods

Explore the gradual development of symptoms, the challenges in diagnosing Alzheimer's disease in geriatric patients, and the importance of interviewing friends and family for insights. Understand how each individual may be affected differently by this disease.

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