Questions and Answers
What is altitudinal zonation?
The division of land into zones based on elevation, which in turn helps determine climate and vegetation.
What does 'Tierra Caliente' refer to?
What crops are commonly grown in Tierra Caliente?
Bananas, sugar cane, rice, and other tropical crops.
What are the characteristics of 'Tierra Templada'?
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What is the altitude range of 'Tierra Helada'?
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Tierra Nevada is the lowest and hottest altitudinal zone in Andean South America.
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What is unique about the environment of 'Tierra Nevada'?
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Study Notes
Altitudinal Zonation
- Refers to the classification of land by elevation which influences climate and vegetation patterns.
Tierra Caliente
- Stretches from sea level to approximately 750 meters.
- Known as "hot land" in Spanish; it is the lowest altitudinal zone in Latin America.
- Characterized by tropical crops such as bananas, sugar cane, and rice.
Tierra Templada
- Found at moderate elevations, serving as a home to the largest population clusters in middle and South America.
- Features cooler temperatures compared to lower altitudinal zones.
- Commonly cultivated crops include coffee, maize, wheat, and various vegetables.
Tierra Helada
- Ranges from 3600 to 4500 meters elevation.
- Designated as the fourth altitudinal zone and is known for its cold, barren landscape.
- Suitable primarily for grazing hardy livestock like sheep due to extreme conditions.
Tierra Nevada
- Located above 4500 meters (15,000 ft), representing the highest and coldest altitudinal zone in the Andes.
- Characterized by permanent snow and ice, making it uninhabitable.
- Extends to the Andes' highest peaks, surpassing 6000 meters (20,000 ft).
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Description
Explore key concepts related to altitudinal zonation through engaging flashcards. Learn about various altitude zones, including Tierra Caliente and Tierra Templada, as well as their climates and vegetation. Perfect for students studying geography or environmental science.
