Alternative Investments Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of systematic risk?

  • It can be reduced through diversification.
  • It is limited to first-order risks.
  • It arises from the overall market conditions. (correct)
  • It only affects event-driven strategies.
  • Which of the following best describes first-order risk?

  • It is related to the counterparty's stability.
  • It is significantly influenced by liquidity conditions.
  • It impacts only directional strategies. (correct)
  • It can be eliminated through effective trading models.
  • Which second-order risk involves the difficulty in selling a security without significantly affecting its price?

  • Trading model risk
  • Liquidity risk (correct)
  • Leverage risk
  • Concentration risk
  • How does higher leverage impact an investment?

    <p>It magnifies both upside and downside potential. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT classified as a second-order risk?

    <p>Market risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does deal breakage risk involve?

    <p>The failure of two companies to complete an announced merger (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which risk is associated with the likelihood that a debt issuer will not fulfill payment obligations?

    <p>Default risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of funds specialize in taking positions based on expected company mergers?

    <p>Merger arbitrage funds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which risk is primarily tied to the possibility of a counterparty not meeting its obligations in over-the-counter transactions?

    <p>Counterparty risk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does trading risk specifically refer to in financial transactions?

    <p>Experiencing unexpected delays in order execution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant operational risk faced by alternative strategy funds?

    <p>Potential system failures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of hedge funds?

    <p>Regulated similar to standard mutual funds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes hedge funds from other managed products in terms of investment strategy selection?

    <p>The ability to select superior investments is more critical. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common structural characteristic of hedge funds?

    <p>They can be structured as trusts or partnerships. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For Canadian investors, what distinguishes liquid alternatives from traditional hedge funds?

    <p>Liquid alternatives are subjected to stricter regulatory requirements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of investment vehicle is primarily used for institutional and high-net-worth investors?

    <p>Hedge funds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum investment amount set by National Instrument 45-106 for non-individual investors wishing to bypass the prospectus requirement?

    <p>$150,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding accredited investor qualifications is accurate?

    <p>An individual must beneficially own financial assets of over $1 million. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What exemption allows for the sale of securities without a prospectus to investors based on providing an offering memorandum?

    <p>Offering memorandum exemption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes an accredited investor in the context of institutional qualifications?

    <p>An entity such as a pension fund or corporation with net assets of at least $5 million. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Alternative Investments: Benefits, Risks, and Structure

    • Alternative investments include hedge funds and alternative mutual funds
    • They differ from conventional mutual funds in their structure, benefits, and risks
    • Learning objectives include explaining what an alternative investment is, identifying main categories, discussing benefits, describing risks, detailing structural features, and comparing them with conventional mutual funds

    Learning Objectives

    • Explain what an alternative investment is.
    • Identify the main categories and sub-categories of alternative investments.
    • Discuss the benefits of adding alternative investments to a portfolio.
    • Describe the risks of investing in alternative investments.
    • Detail the structural features of hedge funds, alternative mutual funds, funds of hedge funds and ETFs.
    • Detail the similarities and differences between alternative mutual funds, hedge funds, and conventional mutual funds.

    Content Areas

    • Introduction to Alternative Investments
    • Investing in Alternatives—Benefits and Risks
    • Alternative Investment Structures
    • Comparing Alternative Mutual Funds with Conventional Mutual Funds and Hedge Funds

    Key Terms

    • Accredited investor
    • Accredited investor exemption
    • Alternative investment
    • Alternative assets
    • Alternative mutual fund
    • Drawdown
    • Efficient frontier
    • First-order risk
    • Fund of hedge funds
    • Hedge fund
    • High-water mark
    • Hurdle rate
    • Minimum investment exemption
    • Offering memorandum
    • Offering memorandum exemption
    • Operational risk
    • Product transparency
    • Second-order risk

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    Description

    This quiz explores alternative investments, focusing on hedge funds and alternative mutual funds. You will learn about their benefits, risks, and structural features as well as how they compare to conventional mutual funds. Test your understanding of the various categories of alternative investments and their roles in portfolio management.

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