Alternation of Generations in Plants
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Questions and Answers

What is the term that describes the unique nature of plant life cycles?

  • Plant Life Cycle
  • Alternation of Generation (correct)
  • Evolution of Plants
  • Alternation of Species
  • What is the stage of the plant life cycle that is diploid?

  • Gametophyte
  • Diploid
  • Haploid
  • Sporophyte (correct)
  • What is the product of meiosis in the sporophyte stage of the plant life cycle?

  • Spores (correct)
  • Sperm
  • Gametes
  • Eggs
  • What is the term that describes the phase of the plant life cycle that is haploid?

    <p>Gametophyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the haploid stage of plants that is different from animals?

    <p>It can survive outside the organism's body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of meiosis in terms of the number of chromosomes?

    <p>The number of chromosomes is halved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the number of sets of chromosomes in a cell?

    <p>Ploidy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dominant stage in the life cycle of bryophytes?

    <p>Gametophyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of fertilization in plants?

    <p>A diploid zygote</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the dominant life stage in higher plants with more complex genetic makeups?

    <p>Diploid sporophyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the stage in the life cycle of plants that produces gametes?

    <p>Gametophyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage in the alternation of generations life cycle is haploid?

    <p>Gametophyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the gametophyte stage providing nutrients to the growing sporophyte?

    <p>To provide nutrients to the growing sporophyte fern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the number of sets of chromosomes in the gametophyte stage?

    <p>One</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which cells reproduce in the gametophyte stage?

    <p>Mitosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Alternation of Generations in Plants

    • Plants have a unique life cycle, known as Alternation of Generations, where they alternate between two different stages of life: diploid (sporophyte) and haploid (gametophyte) stages.
    • Each generation of the plant looks like its grandparent, not its parent.
    • The diploid sporophyte stage produces spores through meiosis, which are genetically unique and contain half the number of chromosomes as the parent.
    • Spores develop into haploid gametophytes through mitosis, which produce gametes (sex cells).

    Haploid and Diploid Stages

    • Haploid stage (gametophyte) has one set of chromosomes, while diploid stage (sporophyte) has two sets of chromosomes.
    • In plants, both haploid and diploid stages can be independent, multi-celled organisms.
    • In animals, only sperm and egg cells are haploid, and they are single-celled and don't live outside the organism's body.

    Bryophytes (Mosses)

    • Bryophytes have a dominant haploid gametophyte stage, which is the large body of moss.
    • The sporophyte stage in bryophytes is temporary and grows directly from the gametophyte body.
    • In bryophytes, the gametophyte stage produces gametes, which fuse to form a zygote that grows into a new sporophyte.

    Ferns, Gymnosperms, and Angiosperms

    • In these plants, the sporophyte stage is the dominant stage, which is the visible plant body.
    • The gametophyte stage in these plants is small and temporary, and provides nutrients to the growing sporophyte.
    • As plants have evolved from bryophytes to complex angiosperms, the gametophyte stage has become smaller and less long-lived.

    Sporophyte and Gametophyte Stages

    • The gametophyte stage is haploid, begins as a spore, and produces gametes through mitosis.
    • The sporophyte stage is diploid, grows from the fusion of male and female sex cells, and produces spores through meiosis.
    • Spores created through meiosis are haploid and contain one set of chromosomes.

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    Description

    Learn about the unique life cycle of plants, where each generation alternates between two phases, defying conventional rules of life.

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