Alphonso "Pete" Tzomes: Early Life and Career
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Questions and Answers

What initial career aspiration did Alphonso 'Pete' Tzomes have before joining the U.S. Naval Academy?

  • Baseball player (correct)
  • Math professor
  • Naval officer
  • Marine Corps pilot

What was the name of the submarine that Pete Tzomes commanded?

  • USS Pintado (SSN-672)
  • USS Will Rogers (SSBN-659)
  • USS Cavalla (SSN-684)
  • USS Houston (SSN-713) (correct)

What distinction is associated with the designation 'Centennial Seven'?

  • The seven submarines that participated in the first under-ice Arctic expedition.
  • The only seven African American men to command submarines in the first 100 years. (correct)
  • The first seven graduates of the U.S. Naval Academy to achieve flag rank.
  • The first seven nuclear-powered submarines constructed by the U.S. Navy.

What was the primary reason that Pete Tzomes transitioned from his initial aspiration of becoming a Marine Corps pilot to pursuing a career in submarines?

<p>He was too short to meet the height requirements for Marine Corps pilots. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following character traits exemplified Pete Tzomes during his career, as highlighted in the text?

<p>Discipline and determination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific role did Pete Tzomes have at Recruit Training Command, Great Lakes, Illinois?

<p>Commanding Officer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Pete Tzomes's assessment of his experiences in the submarine service after his initial assignments?

<p>He found the work exciting, particularly the 'spec ops' during the Cold War. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What recognition did Pete Tzomes receive in 1991 for his efforts related to equal opportunity in the Navy?

<p>The Black Engineer of the Year Award (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what academic subject did Pete Tzomes excel at the Naval Academy?

<p>Mathematics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following assignments was NOT part of Pete Tzomes's shore tours?

<p>Commanding officer of USS Drum (SSN-672) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was Pete Tzomes?

First African American to command a nuclear-powered submarine.

What challenged Tzomes?

The initial comment that it was "unreasonable to expect that a Negro could go to the Academy"

Submarine force was?

Elite, difficult, and challenging.

Tzomes Achievement?

First black commanding officer of a nuclear-powered submarine, USS Houston (SSN-713), May 1983.

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Tzomes' Submarine role?

Operating independently from routine guidance, expected to use professional skills, training and imagination.

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Tzomes' democracy view?

Believed all citizens should contribute to maintaining our freedom

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Study Notes

  • Chancellor Alphonso "Pete" Tzomes was born on December 30, 1944, and died on June 13, 2019.

Early Life and Education

  • Tzomes was born in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, the eldest of two children to James C. Tzomes and Charlotte E. (Hill) Tzomes.
  • His parents instilled in him the importance of hard work and achieving goals from a young age.
  • He initially aspired to be a baseball player.
  • His plans changed after a U.S. Naval Academy midshipman showed him the film Ring of Valor.
  • He was discouraged by a counselor who deemed it "unreasonable to expect that a Negro could go to the Academy."
  • He enrolled in the Naval Academy after studying at State University of New York, Oneonta.
  • He excelled in math, Russian courses, and athletics at the Naval Academy.
  • He graduated on June 7, 1967, and was commissioned as an ensign.
  • He pursued a career in the submarine force because he was too short to become a Marine Corps pilot.

Career

  • February 1969, reported to the blue crew of USS Will Rogers (SSBN-659).
  • December 1970, served in the pre-commissioning unit of USS Pintado (SSN-672).
  • April 1973, became engineering officer on USS Drum (SSN-672).
  • November 1979, became executive officer of USS Cavalla (SSN-684).
  • May 1983, became the first black commanding officer of a nuclear-powered submarine, USS Houston (SSN-713).
  • From September 1976 to September 1979, served on the Nuclear Propulsion Examining Board.
  • Served as Director, Equal Opportunity Division, Bureau of Naval Personnel.
  • Was a special assistant for equal opportunity to the Deputy CNO for Manpower, Personnel and Training.
  • From June 1990 to June 1992, was the commanding officer, Recruit Training Command, Great Lakes, Illinois.
  • Retired as a captain in 1994 in S. Carolina after serving as assistant chief of staff for operations and inspector general at Naval Base Charleston.

Awards and Recognition

  • Legion of Merit (with 2 gold stars).
  • Meritorious Service Award (with 3 gold stars).
  • Navy Commendation Medal (with 2 gold stars).
  • Received unit and campaign ribbons.
  • Received the Black Engineer of the Year Award in 1991 for his efforts in leading the Navy's equal opportunity programs.

Key Quotes

  • Regarding submarines: "Once I got through my first couple of submarines, it was like, ‘You know this isn’t bad.' I liked what submarines did, especially when I started on the fast track, and I liked what they did on what we called, ‘spec ops’ during the Cold War. That was exciting. I said, ‘I want to command one of these.’ If I was going to command one of these, I was going to be the first [African American] and I knew that."
  • Regarding being a black officer: "The racial thing had nothing to do with motivating me except for the fact that I knew if I got the command that I would be the first. But it wasn’t ‘I want to be the first black commanding officer.’ I want to be a commanding officer. This stuff is fun. I want to be in the change. This is what I want to do, just coincidently I’m black."
  • On being a submarine officer: "As a career submarine officer, I thrilled on operating independently from routine guidance and instruction... All citizens of this great democracy should be mindful of exactly what individual contributions are required for maintaining our freedom. I hate to see so many lack appreciation for what our servicemembers and their families sacrifice so the rest of the country can live in freedom and enjoy their freedom of speech."

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Explore the early life and career of Chancellor Alphonso "Pete" Tzomes, born in 1944. From his aspirations as a baseball player to his distinguished service in the U.S. Naval Academy, discover the pivotal moments that shaped his path. Learn about his academic achievements and his determination to excel despite facing adversity.

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