Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity History

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Questions and Answers

Who was the first African-American engineer registered in New York?

  • Vertner Woodson Tandy
  • Robert Harold Ogle
  • Nathaniel Allison Murray
  • George Biddle Kelley (correct)

What significant role did George Biddle Kelley play in the fraternity?

  • He was the first treasurer.
  • He was the first president of Alpha Chapter. (correct)
  • He proposed the fraternity's colors.
  • He designed the fraternity pin.

In which school did Nathaniel Allison Murray spend much of his career?

  • Troy Technical Institute
  • Beta Pi Lambda Academy
  • Saint Phillips Episcopal Church
  • Armstrong Vocational High School (correct)

What position did Robert Harold Ogle hold in relation to the United States Senate?

<p>Professional staff member to the Appropriations Committee (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architectural achievement is Vertner Woodson Tandy known for?

<p>Becoming the first registered black architect in New York (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contribution did Ogle make to the fraternity's identity?

<p>He proposed the fraternity's colors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following individuals became a charter member of Washington’s Mu Lambda Chapter?

<p>Nathaniel Allison Murray (A), Robert Harold Ogle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which building is among the works designed by Vertner Woodson Tandy?

<p>Saint Phillips Episcopal Church (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of Alpha Phi Alpha at its founding?

<p>To serve as a study and support group for minority students. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which landmark event occurred in 1945 concerning Alpha Phi Alpha?

<p>The fraternity became interracial. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who among the following is NOT one of the founders known as the 'Jewels' of Alpha Phi Alpha?

<p>Martin Luther King, Jr. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What foundational principles did the founders of Alpha Phi Alpha lay out?

<p>Scholarship, fellowship, good character, and uplift of humanity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Alpha Phi Alpha founded?

<p>December 4, 1906 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding Alpha Phi Alpha's founding location?

<p>It was founded at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year was the first alumni chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha established?

<p>1911 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical figure is associated with Alpha Phi Alpha and was known for advocating civil rights?

<p>Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is regarded as the 'philosopher of the founders' of Alpha Phi Alpha?

<p>Henry Arthur Callis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which founder of Alpha Phi Alpha became the first executive secretary of the National Urban League?

<p>Eugene Kinckle Jones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred in 1945 regarding Alpha Phi Alpha?

<p>It embraced a fully interracial membership. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which founder was known for being a medical consultant to the Veterans Hospital in Tuskegee, Alabama?

<p>Henry Arthur Callis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which founder helped organize the first three fraternity chapters branching out from Cornell?

<p>Eugene Kinckle Jones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Jewel to enter Omega Chapter?

<p>Charles Henry Chapman (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Charles Henry Chapman fulfill during the organization stages of Alpha Chapter?

<p>First chairman of the Committees on Initiation and Organization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Eugene Kinckle Jones in terms of membership in Alpha Phi Alpha?

<p>He was one of the first initiates and an original founder. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

When and where was Alpha Phi Alpha founded?

Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity was established on December 4, 1906 at Cornell University by seven African American men.

What was the primary purpose of Alpha Phi Alpha's founding?

Alpha Phi Alpha was founded to foster brotherhood and support among African American men in a time of racial prejudice.

Who are the 'Jewels' of Alpha Phi Alpha?

The seven founders of Alpha Phi Alpha are known as the 'Jewels' and played a crucial role in shaping the fraternity's values and mission.

What is Alpha Phi Alpha's role in the African-American community's fight for civil rights?

Alpha Phi Alpha has a long history of advocating for civil rights and social justice for African Americans.

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What is a core value of Alpha Phi Alpha?

Alpha Phi Alpha has always emphasized academic excellence among its members.

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Where did Alpha Phi Alpha chapters expand to after Cornell?

Alpha Phi Alpha chapters were established at historically Black colleges and universities soon after the founding at Cornell.

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When was the first Alpha Phi Alpha alumni chapter established?

The first alumni chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha was established in 1911.

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How has Alpha Phi Alpha's mission evolved?

Alpha Phi Alpha has expanded its mission beyond academics to address various forms of injustice impacting the African-American community.

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Who was George Biddle Kelley?

George Biddle Kelley was the first African American engineer registered in the state of New York. He was also a strong proponent of the fraternity idea, becoming Alpha Chapter's first president and playing a key role in developing the handshake and rituals.

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What was Nathaniel Allison Murray's role in the founding of Alpha Phi Alpha?

Nathaniel Allison Murray was a founding member of Alpha Phi Alpha and a key figure in the organization's establishment. Notably, he was on the first committee focusing on "Grip", the handshake of the brotherhood.

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What was Nathaniel Allison Murray's post-university career like?

Murray earned an undergraduate degree from Howard University, later pursuing graduate work before returning to Washington, D.C. to teach in public schools. He worked at Armstrong Vocational High School and was a frequent attendee of Alpha Phi Alpha general conventions.

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What was Robert Harold Ogle's contribution to Alpha Phi Alpha?

Robert Harold Ogle, a pioneer in the field of professional secretarial work in the US Senate, became the first secretary of Alpha Chapter, Alpha Phi Alpha. He also proposed the fraternity's official colors and shared in the development of its initial rituals.

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How did Vertner Woodson Tandy contribute to Alpha Phi Alpha?

Vertner Woodson Tandy became the first registered Black architect in New York and was instrumental in the fraternity's early development. He designed the Alpha Phi Alpha pin, was the first African American to pass the military commissioning examination, and initiated the incorporation of the fraternity.

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Alpha Phi Alpha's Origin and Mission

Founded in 1906, Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. is a historically Black fraternity that has been interracial since 1945. It advocates for the betterment of African Americans and people of color worldwide.

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Who are the 'Jewels'?

The seven founding members of Alpha Phi Alpha are known as the "Jewels". They established the fraternity and shaped its core values.

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Who was Henry Arthur Callis?

Henry Arthur Callis was a physician, professor, and author. He was the only Jewel to serve as General President of Alpha Phi Alpha.

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What was Callis's impact on Alpha Phi Alpha?

Callis played a significant role in shaping the fraternity's philosophy and principles. He was known for his visionary leadership and contributions.

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Who was Charles Henry Chapman?

Charles Henry Chapman was a professor of agriculture at what is now Florida A&M University. He was a founding member of FAMU's Beta Nu Chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha.

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What was Chapman's role in Alpha Phi Alpha?

Chapman was involved in the initial organizational stages of Alpha Chapter, overseeing important committees like those for initiation and organization.

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Who was Eugene Kinckle Jones?

Eugene Kinckle Jones was the first executive secretary of the National Urban League. He also served as Alpha Chapter's second president and contributed to writing the fraternity's constitution.

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What were Jones's contributions to Alpha Phi Alpha?

Jones's significant contributions include founding the first three chapters outside Cornell University, including those at Howard University, Virginia Union University, and the University of Toronto.

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Study Notes

Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity

  • Founded on December 4, 1906, at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York
  • Founded by seven college men
  • Intended to create a strong bond of brotherhood among African Americans
  • Became interracial in 1945
  • Initially served as a study and support group for minority students facing prejudice
  • Focused on scholarship, fellowship, good character, and uplifting humanity

Founders (The "Jewels")

  • Henry Arthur Callis
  • Charles Henry Chapman
  • Eugene Kinckle Jones
  • George Biddle Kelley
  • Nathaniel Allison Murray
  • Robert Harold Ogle
  • Vertner Woodson Tandy

Early Chapters

  • Chapters established at other colleges and universities, many historically black
  • First alumni chapter established in 1911

Further Goals

  • Stressed academic excellence among members
  • Actively worked to correct educational, economic, political, and social injustices faced by African Americans
  • Involved in the fight for civil rights, with notable leaders like W.E.B. Du Bois, Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., and Martin Luther King Jr.

Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.

  • Provided a voice and vision for the struggle of African Americans and people of color globally

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