Allsafe Driver's Ed: Segment 1 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is the single most effective safety device during a collision?

Safety belt

What is the most important factor in determining the force of a crash?

The speed of a moving object

Which scientific principle is why seat belts are so important?

Kinetic energy

Which scientific principle says a body in motion stays in motion or a body at rest remains at rest unless acted upon by an outside force?

Law of inertia Signup and view all the answers

If you double the speed of a vehicle, its force in a crash increases ____ times.

Four Signup and view all the answers

What are the eight elements of diminishing the consequences of a crash?

Avoid head-on collisions at all costs, drive off the road rather than skid off the road, steer towards objects that will give on impact, hit something moving in the same direction rather than a stationary object, hit a stationary object with a glancing blow, hit a stationary object rather than an oncoming object, choose where you are hit, steer to avoid oncoming traffic. Signup and view all the answers

Airbags are designed to be used along with _____

Safety belts Signup and view all the answers

Children over lbs. must be secured in a _ seat until they are at least in height and ____ years old.

40, booster, 4'9", 8 Signup and view all the answers

Two times a child restraint system may legally be placed in the front seat are...

If you drive a car with no backseat, when the back is full of kids in car seats. Signup and view all the answers

What does ESP stand for?

Electronic Stability Program Signup and view all the answers

What is the area on the front and rear of the car designed to collapse, absorbing the force of impact in a collision?

Crumple zone Signup and view all the answers

What is the area around your vehicle that you cannot see when in the driver's seat called?

Blind spot/ Blind zone Signup and view all the answers

What must you do before backing up?

Check behind your vehicle Signup and view all the answers

When entering a car from the curbside, approach from the _______ to increase awareness.

Front of the car Signup and view all the answers

What are two reasons to keep your door locked when driving?

To protect against intruders, to prevent the door from opening in a crash. Signup and view all the answers

When your seat is properly adjusted, your right foot should comfortably reach the floor under the ______ pedal.

Brake Signup and view all the answers

The proper hand position on the steering wheel is at or .

3' and 9' o'clock, 4' and 8' o'clock Signup and view all the answers

When properly adjusted where is the top of the headrest?

Just above the top of your ears Signup and view all the answers

Adjust your mirrors ____ you adjust your seat.

After Signup and view all the answers

What is the area around your vehicle that you can see called?

Field of vision Signup and view all the answers

Briefly state the five major advantages of the BGE or enhanced mirror setting.

<ol> <li>The need to turn your head and look into the blind spot is minimized. 2. Only a brief glance at one of the exterior mirrors is required. 3. Just glancing at the mirror leaves the forward scene in your peripheral view. 4. The blind spot can be easily included in your visual search pattern. 5. The glare from the exterior mirrors is virtually eliminated at night.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how to use the parking brake to bring a vehicle to an emergency stop.

Depress the lock mechanism and pump the brake. Signup and view all the answers

Total stopping distance is based upon a ___ -second rule.

2 Signup and view all the answers

In order to steer correctly you must _______ where you want to go.

Look Signup and view all the answers

To back up turn your steering wheel in the _______ that you want to go.

Same Signup and view all the answers

Use the ______ pedal to control your speed while backing.

Brake Signup and view all the answers

To stay centered in your lane, look ___ ahead in the _ of your intended __________.

Far, center, path of travel Signup and view all the answers

The proper sequence for slowing or stopping your vehicle is to:

<ol> <li>Tap the brake pedal to announce your intention. 2. Check the rear view mirror to be sure cars behind are not so close that they will hit you. 3. Re-apply brakes. 4. Just prior to a full stop, decrease pressure slightly. 5. Maintain pressure to remain stopped.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

The four components that make up total stopping distance are:

<ol> <li>Perception time. 2. Decision making time. 3. Reaction time. 4. Braking time.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is decision making time?

Time is the distance your vehicle travels while you decide what to do. Signup and view all the answers

What is reaction time?

The distance your vehicle travels while your foot moves from the accelerator to the brake. Signup and view all the answers

What is perception time?

The distance your vehicle travels from the time your eyes see a hazard to the time your mind knows it's a hazard. Signup and view all the answers

What is braking time?

The distance it takes for your vehicle to stop once the brake is applied. Signup and view all the answers

When steering, weight transfers to the _________________ of the vehicle.

Opposite side from your turn Signup and view all the answers

State the purpose for the following traffic signs: Regulatory, Guide, Warning, Construction.

<ol> <li>Control the movement of traffic. 2. Draw attention to imminent danger or upcoming regulatory signs. 3. Provide information such as route markers, directions, destinations, services, etc. 4. Draw the attention of road users to road repairs, detours, special road closing for sports events, etc.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Michigan's speed limits, unless posted otherwise, in designated work areas and business and residential are _ and .

45, 25 Signup and view all the answers

A sign that says NO PASSING ZONE is ___ shaped and placed on the _ side of the road.

Triangular, left Signup and view all the answers

Recreation signs are _ and _ in color and are used to _____.

Brown, white, direct cars to recreation and culture. Signup and view all the answers

Roadside services are _ and ___ in color.

Blue, white Signup and view all the answers

Construction signs use the standard shape of signs but are and _ in color.

Orange, black Signup and view all the answers

Yellow pavement lines are used to separate lanes of traffic moving in the ________ direction.

Opposite Signup and view all the answers

A broken yellow line on your left means you pass, whereas a solid yellow line on your left means you __ pass.

Can, cannot Signup and view all the answers

Explain when it is permissible to turn left when the red lens of the traffic signal is lit.

The driver must stop and yield to traffic, then it is permissible to turn left on red onto a one-way street. There must be no sign discouraging left-hand turns on red. Signup and view all the answers

A flashing red traffic light means and then _

Stop, proceed only when it is safe to do so Signup and view all the answers

On a solid amber traffic light, you are required to _ if you can do so __

Stop, safely Signup and view all the answers

On a green arrow, you may....

Turn in the direction of the arrow after checking and yielding to pedestrians. Signup and view all the answers

What is your obligation as a driver when pedestrians are crossing the street?

Drivers must yield to pedestrians and must pay attention to those who are visually or hearing impaired. Signup and view all the answers

What does a steady yellow X indicate?

It is a lane reserved for left hand turns in both directions. Signup and view all the answers

When traffic is controlled by a flag person, a crossing guard, or a police officer, you must....

Obey them for current traffic rules Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to deal with potential hazards?

Have an aggressive, organized visual searching pattern at least 20-30 seconds ahead and returning to the center of your intended path of travel after at least every second quick glance at other areas. Signup and view all the answers

Many car crashes involving were because the driver was looking for other cars and failed to see the .

Motorcycles, motorcycle Signup and view all the answers

Once a potential hazard has been identified, what is the first task a driver has?

To decide what to do to minimize risk. Signup and view all the answers

In relation to time and space, what do minimize, separate, and compromise mean?

<ol> <li>Reduce risk from the hazard by increasing time and increasing a space cushion. 2. Take each hazard one at a time. Manage multiple problems through managing your time and space to separate issues. 3. Leave more space for the most dangerous hazard.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Roundabouts are controlled by _ signs. The drivers the roundabouts have the right-of-way. Those entering must to those already in the circulating lanes.

Yield, in, yield Signup and view all the answers

When approaching an uncontrolled intersection speed and check the _ before proceeding.

Reduce, cross traffic Signup and view all the answers

To warn others that you are stopping always tap the __ and check _

Brake pedal, the rear-view mirror Signup and view all the answers

Applying the staggered stop method by stopping slightly before the stop line allows you to control your......

Front space area Signup and view all the answers

At stop signs look _, , and ____ before proceeding.

Left, center, right, observe right-of-way rules Signup and view all the answers

At ALL railroad crossings you must ___, _, _, and be prepared to __.

Slow down, look, listen, stop Signup and view all the answers

Right-of-way laws are written in terms of who must _____

Yield Signup and view all the answers

To yield means to others ______

Go first Signup and view all the answers

When do we have the right-of-way?

When another yields and allows us to pass first. Signup and view all the answers

When traffic signal lights are defective, treat the intersection as a , i.e. or _____.

4 way yield, open, uncontrolled Signup and view all the answers

You must always use your turn signals to communicate your intentions to _ or at least _____ before the maneuver.

Turn, change lanes, 100 feet Signup and view all the answers

Regardless of the posted speed limit sign you must always drive at a _______ speed.

Careful and prudent Signup and view all the answers

When should pedestrians cross at an intersection?

On the WALK signal Signup and view all the answers

When do drivers have to yield to pedestrians?

Always Signup and view all the answers

When two drivers reach an intersection at the same time, the driver on the must yield to the driver on the _

Left, right Signup and view all the answers

As soon as possible after making a left turn correctly, _ to the lane because the left lane is the lane, on a multi-lane street, and should be kept _ whenever possible.

Change, right, passing, clear Signup and view all the answers

Before turning left the driver must to __ traffic.

Yield, oncoming Signup and view all the answers

When there is a green arrow pointed in the direction you want to turn, continue into the intersection after to any other road users already in the __.

Yielding, intersection Signup and view all the answers

A right or left turn may be made from a lane other than the usual lane when _ or ________ indicate it is legal to do so.

Signs, pavement markings Signup and view all the answers

Left turns onto a one-way road at a red signal are _ (unless indicated otherwise) after and __ to other vehicles and pedestrians.

Legal, stopping, yielding Signup and view all the answers

List the steps for a lane change:

<ol> <li>Signal your intention (re-check traffic ahead and mirrors and blind spot). 2. Aim high and adjust speed. 3. Steer and center your vehicle in the intended lane. 4. Re-adjust speed to the flow of traffic in your new lane. 5. Cancel your turning signal.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

In order to steer properly when backing you must......

Look behind and steer the vehicle where you want it to go. Signup and view all the answers

When you turn the steering wheel while backing, the back of the vehicle will go ; while the front of the vehicle will go .

In the direction of the turn, in the opposite direction of the turn Signup and view all the answers

When turning around using a driveway on your right, it is preferable to _ in to the driveway so you can drive as you re-enter traffic.

Back, forward Signup and view all the answers

After stopping to parallel park, you first turn your steering wheel _ to the , then you the steering when you reach a angle, then finally turn your steering wheel to the when your ________________.

Right, straight, straighten, 45 degrees, left, front bumper can clear the right bumper Signup and view all the answers

Before ever making a U-turn you must consider:

Do you have a clear view 500 feet in both directions Signup and view all the answers

When parallel parked correctly you must be within ______ inches from the curb.

12 Signup and view all the answers

When parking on an uphill with a curb, your front tires should be pointed......

So your vehicle can roll out into traffic Signup and view all the answers

When parking on an uphill without a curb, your front tires should be pointed......

So your vehicle rolls against the curb Signup and view all the answers

When parking on a downhill, your front tires should be pointed......

Toward the near side of the road Signup and view all the answers

The proper technique to execute a curve is to before the curve, then _ lightly while driving around the curve.

Slow down, accelerate Signup and view all the answers

When traveling uphill gravity will speed and braking distance.

Reduce, shorten Signup and view all the answers

When traveling downhill gravity will speed and _ braking distance.

Increase, lengthen Signup and view all the answers

What is the first thing to do before deciding to pass on a two-lane road?

Evaluate if it is a safe and legal decision Signup and view all the answers

Do not pass another vehicle unless the driver is going at least ____ mph below the speed limit.

10 Signup and view all the answers

Signal right and return to the right lane when you can see _ of the vehicle you passed in your _______.

The front tires, rear-view mirror Signup and view all the answers

It will take you ____ seconds to pass another vehicle at 55 mph.

12 Signup and view all the answers

When is the last chance to decide to abort/end or proceed/continue to pass?

Just prior to reaching the vehicle ahead/ pulled up next to the car Signup and view all the answers

If in the process of passing, your engine misses and speed decreases, what is the first action to take?

To move back into your lane Signup and view all the answers

If a passing driver needs more room to complete the pass due to an oncoming vehicle, _ and __ the shoulder on the right.

Brake, check Signup and view all the answers

It is legal to pass on the right of a two-lane roadway when the vehicle ahead is turning _ and you do not have to leave the __ portion of the roadway.

Left, travelled Signup and view all the answers

Red means ___. Before turning on a red light (where permitted), you must first _ and _____ to any vehicles, bicycles, or pedestrians close enough to present a hazard.

Stop, yield Signup and view all the answers

An interstate sign is in the shape of a ___ and its colors are _, _, and __.

Shield, red, white, blue Signup and view all the answers

When entering the expressway you should be driving _ or _ the __ of traffic.

At, near, speed Signup and view all the answers

On two-lane expressways drive mostly in the _ lane. On three-lane expressways drive mostly in the lane.

Right, second Signup and view all the answers

When exiting the expressway _____ your speed until reaching the deceleration line.

Reduce Signup and view all the answers

If you miss your exit or if it is blocked by traffic......

Continue straight ahead and proceed to the next exit, then return to your intended exit on the other side of the freeway. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Safety Devices and Principles

The safety belt is the most effective device for protection during collisions.
Kinetic energy relates to the importance of seat belts in preventing injury during impacts.
The law of inertia explains why an object in motion remains in motion unless acted upon by an external force.

Vehicle Dynamics

Doubling a vehicle's speed increases its crash force by four times.
Proper steering techniques can help diminish the consequences of a crash by avoiding head-on collisions and choosing how to be hit.

Child Safety Regulations

Children over 40 lbs must be in a booster seat until they are at least 4'9" tall and 8 years old.
Child restraint systems may be legally placed in the front seat only if there's no backseat or if the back is full of car seats.

Vehicle Control Techniques

The Electronic Stability Program (ESP) assists with maintaining control of the vehicle.
Use brake pedals accurately and check behind the vehicle before backing up.

Mirror Adjustments and Visibility

Adjust mirrors after setting the seat; the top of the headrest should align just above the ears.
The area you can see around your vehicle is called your field of vision.

Traffic Signs and Regulations

Regulatory signs control traffic flow, guide signs provide information, warning signs signal imminent danger, and construction signs indicate road work.
Michigan's general speed limits are 45 mph on highways and 25 mph in business/residential areas.
A NO PASSING ZONE sign is triangular, placed on the left side of the road.

Traffic Lights and Pedestrian Right-of-Way

A flashing red light means to stop and proceed only when safe.
Pedestrians must cross at intersections only on the WALK signal; drivers must yield to pedestrians at all times.

Lane Changes and Turns

Use turn signals to indicate changes or turns at least 100 feet before the maneuver.
At stop signs, check all directions (left, right, and ahead).

Parking Techniques

When parking uphill with a curb, front tires should face away from the curb; without a curb, they should face towards the side of the road to prevent rolling into traffic.
Parallel parking requires staying within 12 inches of the curb.

Handling Turns and Intersections

Slow down before entering curves and accelerate gently while negotiating them.
Always check for increased speed and broader braking distance when traveling uphill or downhill.

Passing Vehicles

Do not pass unless the vehicle ahead is going at least 10 mph below the limit; signal intentions and check mirrors before re-entering your lane.

Expressway Awareness

Enter expressways at or near the speed of traffic, primarily driving in the right lane.
If an exit is missed, continue straight to the next exit rather than attempting a U-turn or stopping.

Guidelines for Hazard Management

Recognize potential hazards and calculate risk to minimize the impact through increased space and time.

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Description

Test your knowledge with these flashcards from Allsafe Driver's Ed, Segment 1. Covering key concepts such as safety devices, speed, kinetic energy, and the law of inertia, this quiz is essential for aspiring drivers. Prepare for your driving test by understanding the principles that keep you safe on the road.