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Questions and Answers
What was Allport's main objection to trait and factor theories?
What was Allport's main objection to trait and factor theories?
Which method did Allport advocate for studying the individual?
Which method did Allport advocate for studying the individual?
What was Allport's view of personality theories?
What was Allport's view of personality theories?
What does 'dynam integra persona' imply about personality?
What does 'dynam integra persona' imply about personality?
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What aspect of personality did Allport emphasize in his definitions?
What aspect of personality did Allport emphasize in his definitions?
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Which of the following best describes Allport's early life influences?
Which of the following best describes Allport's early life influences?
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How did Allport view the interaction between behavior and environment?
How did Allport view the interaction between behavior and environment?
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What term did Allport use for theories that focus on a single aspect of personality?
What term did Allport use for theories that focus on a single aspect of personality?
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Which is a characteristic of a mature personality according to Allport?
Which is a characteristic of a mature personality according to Allport?
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What did Allport mean by the term 'psychophysical'?
What did Allport mean by the term 'psychophysical'?
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Study Notes
Overview of Allport's Psychology of the Individual
- Emphasized individual uniqueness over general traits; opposed reduction of behaviors to common traits.
- Introduced Morphogenic science as the study of individuals and preferred individual-focused data collection (Morphogenic methods) over group-based approaches (Nomothetic methods).
- Advocated for an eclectic approach; recognized contributions from various theorists but believed that no single theory fully captures unique personality.
- Supported broad, comprehensive theories over narrow approaches, arguing against particularism that emphasizes isolated personality aspects.
Biography of Gordon Allport
- Born in Indiana, the youngest of four siblings.
- Family background included a father who transitioned from business to medicine, creating a home environment that functioned as a mini hospital.
- This environment fostered a focus on cleanliness, with a philosophy extending from physical cleanliness to clarity of thought.
Allport's Approach to Personality Theory
- Examined the etymology of "personality," tracing it to the Greek theatrical mask (persona).
- Provided 49 definitions, ultimately defining personality as the dynamic organization of psychophysical systems that determine characteristic behavior and thoughts.
- This revised definition emphasized the interactive relationship between individuals and their environments, highlighting not only adjustment but also expressive behavior.
Allport's Life
- Described as having a life marked by "plain Protestant piety"; influenced heavily by his religious mother who prioritized morality and proper conduct.
- Developed early interests in philosophy and religion, preferring intellectual pursuits over games, often seen as socially isolated.
- Pioneered the first personality course at Harvard, integrating social ethics and psychological principles, reflecting personal values of cleanliness and morality.
- Married clinical psychologist Ada Allport, who complemented him with the clinical training he lacked.
- Struggled with smoking, ultimately succumbing to lung cancer.
Dynamics of a Healthy Personality
- Introduced the concept of Dynam integra persona, emphasizing that personality is dynamic and subject to change.
- Characterized attributes of a mature personality, including:
- Proactive behaviors that anticipate events and foster change.
- A balanced mix of rationality, emotional depth, and creativity.
- A continual striving for personal growth and higher goals.
- The social dimension of individuality, underscoring connection with others.
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Description
Explore the unique contributions of Gordon Allport to personality psychology. This quiz delves into his emphasis on the individuality of persons and critiques of trait theory. Understand the concept of morphogenic science and how Allport sought to study individuals deeply.
