Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which step in the GINA guidelines for asthma treatment recommends low dose ICS-formoterol or low dose maintenance ICS?
Which step in the GINA guidelines for asthma treatment recommends low dose ICS-formoterol or low dose maintenance ICS?
- Step 4
- Step 2 (correct)
- Step 3
- Step 1
What is the mode of action of Omalizumab [Xolair]?
What is the mode of action of Omalizumab [Xolair]?
- Directs against IgE (correct)
- Inhibits leukotriene synthesis
- Blocks interleukins signaling
- Promotes mast cell activation
Which step in the GINA guidelines recommends adding on LAMA and referral to a specialist for phenotyping?
Which step in the GINA guidelines recommends adding on LAMA and referral to a specialist for phenotyping?
- Step 4
- Step 6
- Step 3
- Step 5 (correct)
What role does IgE play in the allergic release of inflammatory mediators from mast cells and basophils?
What role does IgE play in the allergic release of inflammatory mediators from mast cells and basophils?
Which of the following statements about Omalizumab is correct?
Which of the following statements about Omalizumab is correct?
What is the standard treatment for Acute Otitis Media?
What is the standard treatment for Acute Otitis Media?
In the GINA guidelines, what should be considered when reaching Step 5 of asthma treatment?
In the GINA guidelines, what should be considered when reaching Step 5 of asthma treatment?
Which pathogen is NOT a primary organism causing Acute Otitis Media?
Which pathogen is NOT a primary organism causing Acute Otitis Media?
What is a key method for preventing Acute Otitis Media?
What is a key method for preventing Acute Otitis Media?
What distinguishes Otitis Media with Effusion from Acute Otitis Media?
What distinguishes Otitis Media with Effusion from Acute Otitis Media?
What is the principal drawback of fluoroquinolones and fluoroquinolone/corticosteroid combinations used in Otitis Externa treatment?
What is the principal drawback of fluoroquinolones and fluoroquinolone/corticosteroid combinations used in Otitis Externa treatment?
What is a common symptom of Fungal Otitis Externa (Otomycosis)?
What is a common symptom of Fungal Otitis Externa (Otomycosis)?
What is the recommended next step in management for a patient with COPD who falls under Group E according to the GOLD criteria?
What is the recommended next step in management for a patient with COPD who falls under Group E according to the GOLD criteria?
Which medication is recommended for symptom control across all patient groups in the GOLD criteria for COPD management?
Which medication is recommended for symptom control across all patient groups in the GOLD criteria for COPD management?
What FEV1 range is associated with Stage III COPD severity according to the GOLD criteria?
What FEV1 range is associated with Stage III COPD severity according to the GOLD criteria?
How does long-term inhaled glucocorticoid use affect patients with COPD?
How does long-term inhaled glucocorticoid use affect patients with COPD?
In the stepwise approach for ages 5 and under with asthma, what is recommended in Step 2?
In the stepwise approach for ages 5 and under with asthma, what is recommended in Step 2?
What FEV1/FVC ratio confirms a diagnosis of COPD?
What FEV1/FVC ratio confirms a diagnosis of COPD?
Which drug is a selective inhibitor of PDE that reduces inflammation, cough, and excessive mucus production in COPD?
Which drug is a selective inhibitor of PDE that reduces inflammation, cough, and excessive mucus production in COPD?
What is the first-line pharmacologic management for a patient in Group B according to the GOLD criteria for COPD?
What is the first-line pharmacologic management for a patient in Group B according to the GOLD criteria for COPD?
What is the primary treatment goal in managing COPD according to the GOLD criteria?
What is the primary treatment goal in managing COPD according to the GOLD criteria?
What is the preferred type of bronchodilator during COPD exacerbations according to the text provided?
What is the preferred type of bronchodilator during COPD exacerbations according to the text provided?
Which medication is considered the most effective for mild to moderate allergic rhinitis?
Which medication is considered the most effective for mild to moderate allergic rhinitis?
What is the most common adverse effect of intranasal corticosteroids used for allergic rhinitis?
What is the most common adverse effect of intranasal corticosteroids used for allergic rhinitis?
Which of the following is a systemic side effect associated with first-generation H1 receptor antagonist antihistamines?
Which of the following is a systemic side effect associated with first-generation H1 receptor antagonist antihistamines?
What is the recommended duration of use for oxymetazoline nasal spray due to the risk of rebound rhinitis?
What is the recommended duration of use for oxymetazoline nasal spray due to the risk of rebound rhinitis?
Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of leukotriene antagonists used for allergic rhinitis?
Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of leukotriene antagonists used for allergic rhinitis?
What is the mechanism of action of Benzonatate, a nonopioid antitussive?
What is the mechanism of action of Benzonatate, a nonopioid antitussive?
How do Alpha2-Adrenergic Agonists lower intraocular pressure in glaucoma?
How do Alpha2-Adrenergic Agonists lower intraocular pressure in glaucoma?
"Cycloplegics" and "Mydriatics" are drugs used in ophthalmology. What is the main use of Mydriatics?
"Cycloplegics" and "Mydriatics" are drugs used in ophthalmology. What is the main use of Mydriatics?
"Expectorants" are used for conditions such as coughs. Which of the following mechanisms best describes how expectorants work?
"Expectorants" are used for conditions such as coughs. Which of the following mechanisms best describes how expectorants work?
What is the first-line therapy for moderate to severe allergic rhinitis?
What is the first-line therapy for moderate to severe allergic rhinitis?
What are the rules of 2 in asthma treatment?
What are the rules of 2 in asthma treatment?
What is the treatment for dry age-related macular degeneration?
What is the treatment for dry age-related macular degeneration?
Should antibiotics be used for otitis media with effusion?
Should antibiotics be used for otitis media with effusion?
What are the top two causative organisms of acute otitis externa?
What are the top two causative organisms of acute otitis externa?
Which otic solution should be ordered for pseudomonas external otitis media?
Which otic solution should be ordered for pseudomonas external otitis media?
What are the two most common fungal organisms for external otitis media?
What are the two most common fungal organisms for external otitis media?
Which generation of antihistamines is recommended for day time relief of allergies due to less side effects?
Which generation of antihistamines is recommended for day time relief of allergies due to less side effects?
Which of the following antihistamines is available over-the-counter and not on the Beer's list?
Which of the following antihistamines is available over-the-counter and not on the Beer's list?
Intranasal glucocorticoids are recommended as first-line treatment for symptoms involving the face or head. Which one of the following is ONLY available by prescription?
Intranasal glucocorticoids are recommended as first-line treatment for symptoms involving the face or head. Which one of the following is ONLY available by prescription?
Pseudoephedrine is available without a prescription but behind the counter. What is its primary indication?
Pseudoephedrine is available without a prescription but behind the counter. What is its primary indication?
What instruction should be given to patients using intranasal glucocorticoids to prevent irritation and unpleasant taste?
What instruction should be given to patients using intranasal glucocorticoids to prevent irritation and unpleasant taste?
Which combination product contains Bromopheniramine along with dextromethorphan/pseudoephedrine?
Which combination product contains Bromopheniramine along with dextromethorphan/pseudoephedrine?
Which type of inhaler should be used on a PRN basis during an acute asthma attack?
Which type of inhaler should be used on a PRN basis during an acute asthma attack?
Which medication is a Controlled Substance: C-V when it comes to cough syrups?
Which medication is a Controlled Substance: C-V when it comes to cough syrups?
What is the dosing for Montelukast in relation to age?
What is the dosing for Montelukast in relation to age?
What is the primary purpose of prophylactic inhalers?
What is the primary purpose of prophylactic inhalers?
Which eye drop can also be used for the ear if needed?
Which eye drop can also be used for the ear if needed?
What is the common side effect that can occur when using glucocorticoids as inhalers?
What is the common side effect that can occur when using glucocorticoids as inhalers?
What is the primary reason behind most insurances not covering Benzonatate capsules?
What is the primary reason behind most insurances not covering Benzonatate capsules?
Which drug must be taken regularly for allergies and asthma, emphasizing it won't work acutely?
Which drug must be taken regularly for allergies and asthma, emphasizing it won't work acutely?
What is the primary benefit of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) for asthma management?
What is the primary benefit of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) for asthma management?
How can the risk of local side effects from inhaled corticosteroids be reduced?
How can the risk of local side effects from inhaled corticosteroids be reduced?
What is the main systemic side effect associated with long-term high doses of inhaled corticosteroids?
What is the main systemic side effect associated with long-term high doses of inhaled corticosteroids?
How do different inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) mainly differ from each other?
How do different inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) mainly differ from each other?
Which condition is most effectively managed with inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)?
Which condition is most effectively managed with inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)?
What is the recommended next step for a patient not responding well to low doses of inhaled corticosteroids according to the text?
What is the recommended next step for a patient not responding well to low doses of inhaled corticosteroids according to the text?
What is the preferred route of administration for systemic corticosteroids in the treatment of severe acute exacerbations of asthma?
What is the preferred route of administration for systemic corticosteroids in the treatment of severe acute exacerbations of asthma?
Which adverse effect is commonly associated with long-term use of systemic corticosteroids in patients with severe asthma?
Which adverse effect is commonly associated with long-term use of systemic corticosteroids in patients with severe asthma?
Which medication is recommended as a reliever medication for patients prescribed maintenance and reliever therapy (MART) in asthma management?
Which medication is recommended as a reliever medication for patients prescribed maintenance and reliever therapy (MART) in asthma management?
What is a common adverse effect reported with initial use of Short-Acting Beta Agonists (SABAs) for asthma relief?
What is a common adverse effect reported with initial use of Short-Acting Beta Agonists (SABAs) for asthma relief?
In the stepwise approach for severe acute asthma, what combination is used to reduce the risk of hospital admission?
In the stepwise approach for severe acute asthma, what combination is used to reduce the risk of hospital admission?
What is the maximum recommended single-day dose of formoterol in Low Dose ICS-Formoterol combination therapy?
What is the maximum recommended single-day dose of formoterol in Low Dose ICS-Formoterol combination therapy?
What is the preferred maintenance and reliever treatment for asthma when a low dose of ICS alone fails to achieve good control?
What is the preferred maintenance and reliever treatment for asthma when a low dose of ICS alone fails to achieve good control?
Which medication is NOT recommended for long-term treatment of asthma due to its weak anti-inflammatory effect and lower efficacy compared to low dose ICS?
Which medication is NOT recommended for long-term treatment of asthma due to its weak anti-inflammatory effect and lower efficacy compared to low dose ICS?
In patients with uncontrolled asthma despite ICS-LABA, which add-on option at Step 5 helps improve control but is associated with side-effects like dry mouth?
In patients with uncontrolled asthma despite ICS-LABA, which add-on option at Step 5 helps improve control but is associated with side-effects like dry mouth?
Which add-on controller medication is indicated for patients with severe eosinophilic asthma uncontrolled on high dose ICS-LABA, and may also be used for eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis?
Which add-on controller medication is indicated for patients with severe eosinophilic asthma uncontrolled on high dose ICS-LABA, and may also be used for eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis?
What is the main concern when using LABA without ICS in asthma management, especially in patients with asthma and COPD?
What is the main concern when using LABA without ICS in asthma management, especially in patients with asthma and COPD?
Why are leukotriene modifiers considered less effective when added to ICS compared to ICS/LABA?
Why are leukotriene modifiers considered less effective when added to ICS compared to ICS/LABA?
What is the primary role of anti-IL4R medications like dupilumab in asthma management?
What is the primary role of anti-IL4R medications like dupilumab in asthma management?
'Maintenance and reliever treatment' is commonly achieved using a combination of low dose ICS and which other medication?
'Maintenance and reliever treatment' is commonly achieved using a combination of low dose ICS and which other medication?
What is the primary consideration when prescribing LAMAs as an add-on option for patients with uncontrolled asthma?
What is the primary consideration when prescribing LAMAs as an add-on option for patients with uncontrolled asthma?
Why is LABA not recommended without ICS in asthma management according to the text?
Why is LABA not recommended without ICS in asthma management according to the text?
What distinguishes maintenance and reliever treatment with low dose ICS-formoterol from conventional maintenance therapy with SABA as reliever?
What distinguishes maintenance and reliever treatment with low dose ICS-formoterol from conventional maintenance therapy with SABA as reliever?
Flashcards are hidden until you start studying