All About Apples

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Study Notes

Apples

Classification

  • Apples are a type of fruit that belongs to the rose family (Rosaceae)
  • Scientific name: Malus domestica

Origin

  • Originated in Central Asia, where apples were first domesticated over 4,000 years ago
  • Introduced to Europe by the Romans and later to North America by European colonizers

Characteristics

  • Apples are a type of pome fruit, with a leathery rind and a fleshy interior
  • Typically round or oval in shape, with a variety of sizes and colors
  • Flesh can be sweet, tart, or a combination of both

Nutrition

  • Good source of fiber, antioxidants, and phytonutrients
  • Contain a range of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, potassium, and manganese

Varieties

  • Over 7,500 known varieties worldwide, with different flavors, textures, and uses
  • Some popular varieties include:
    1. Red Delicious
    2. Gala
    3. Fuji
    4. Granny Smith
    5. Golden Delicious

Uses

  • Eaten fresh as a healthy snack
  • Used in cooking and baking, such as pies, crisps, and ciders
  • Made into products like juice, sauce, and butter
  • Used in traditional medicine and cosmetics

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