Alice Paul's Life and Suffrage Activism

A political movement that advocated for women's right to vote.

Alice Paul was a leading figure in the American women's suffrage movement, known for her militant tactics and determination.

A Quaker is a member of a religious group known for their peaceful principles and commitment to social justice.

The Declaration of Sentiments was a document written at the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, outlining demands for equal rights and opportunities for women.

The University of Pennsylvania is a prestigious university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Swarthmore College is a small, private liberal arts college located in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania.

Christabel Pankhurst was a British suffragist who, along with her mother Emmeline Pankhurst, was a leading figure in the British women's suffrage movement.

The term 'militant' describes a person or group that uses aggressive tactics to achieve a goal. In the context of the suffrage movement, militant tactics included protests, demonstrations, and civil disobedience.

Abigail Adams, in a letter to her husband John Adams, urged him to consider women's rights during the formation of the American government, stating that women would not be bound by laws they had no voice in. This highlighted the lack of representation for women in early American government and laid the foundation for future suffrage movements.

Mary Wollstonecraft, an English writer, argued in her book "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" that women's lack of education was the root cause of their subservient status. She believed that women possessed equal intelligence and ability to men and advocated for their equal access to education.

American writer Margaret Fuller, in her book "Woman in the Nineteenth Century", argued for women's political equality and a wider public role in society. Her work significantly influenced the thinking of American women and became a foundational text for the suffrage movement.

Alice Paul, an American suffragist known for her militant tactics, and her friend Amelia Brown staged a protest at a political banquet in 1909. They disguised themselves as maids and used a shoe to break a window, then shouted "Votes for women!" This act of defiance marked the beginning of Paul's radical approach to the suffrage movement.

Alice Paul and Lucy Burns, two prominent figures in the suffrage movement, met at a police station after both were arrested for protests in England. Their shared experience and conviction solidified their alliance, highlighting the strength of women banding together for a common cause.

Alice Paul, while jailed for her suffrage activism in England, went on hunger strikes as a form of protest. Despite enduring the brutal and agonizing treatment of force-feeding, she remained strong in her resolve, demonstrating the extreme lengths she would go to advocate for women's right to vote.

Alice Paul, after being imprisoned in England, returned to the United States in 1910, her health significantly deteriorated due to the harsh treatment she endured during her hunger strikes. She faced a weak movement at home where the National American Woman Suffrage Association, initially welcoming her enthusiasm, soon grew wary of her militant tactics.

Alice Paul's organization focused on achieving equal rights for women, notably known for its activism and protests.

A demonstration or public display of protest usually held in a public place.

The act of refusing food as a form of protest, often used in political or social campaigns.

The practice of forcibly feeding someone who is refusing to eat, often used in cases of hunger strikes.

A legal document that proposes changes to the U.S. Constitution, requiring approval by Congress and ratification by states.

Alice Paul's tactic of using protests and actions to pressure the US government to grant women the right to vote.

Alice Paul's approach to achieving women's suffrage, characterized by bold and confrontational tactics.