Algorithmic Impact Assessment Overview
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What is the primary purpose of an Algorithmic Impact Assessment?

  • To assess the technical functionality of an AI system.
  • To determine the financial feasibility of developing an AI system.
  • To evaluate the long-term impact of AI on the environment.
  • To ensure that AI algorithms are used ethically and fairly. (correct)
  • Which of the following should be included in an Algorithmic Impact Assessment?

  • The developer's personal opinions on AI ethics.
  • User feedback on the AI system's interface.
  • A detailed financial breakdown of the AI system's development costs.
  • Results of disparity testing to identify potential bias. (correct)
  • Who is responsible for providing reporting on an Algorithmic Impact Assessment?

  • The general public through citizen-led initiatives.
  • Independent auditors hired by the government.
  • The individuals or entities responsible for using the AI system. (correct)
  • Only the developers of the AI system.
  • How can public accountability for AI be improved?

    <p>By making Algorithmic Impact Assessments publicly available. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary example of how AI principles are being applied in practice?

    <p>Combatting discrimination in mortgage lending through AI. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concern regarding TSA's implementation of a gender-neutral algorithm for security screenings?

    <p>The algorithm may inadvertently discriminate against transgender travelers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are individuals with disabilities more likely to be flagged by remote proctoring AI systems?

    <p>Their disability-specific access needs can be misinterpreted as suspicious activity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern regarding the use of algorithms in healthcare?

    <p>Algorithms may perpetuate existing health inequities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the 'expectations for automated systems' mentioned in the text?

    <p>To create a framework for the development of ethical and unbiased AI systems. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be a key consideration when designing automated systems?

    <p>Ensuring equitable access and outcomes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary message conveyed by the text regarding algorithmic discrimination?

    <p>Algorithmic discrimination is a serious issue that needs to be addressed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of testing automated systems for algorithmic discrimination before they are used?

    <p>To identify and mitigate potential biases and unfair outcomes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential risk associated with algorithmic discrimination?

    <p>Reduction in job opportunities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups is explicitly mentioned as deserving of systemic, fair, and just treatment?

    <p>Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'rights, opportunities, or access' encompass according to the provided text?

    <p>Civil rights, equal opportunities, and access to critical resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is explicitly mentioned as a protection under 'rights, opportunities, or access'?

    <p>Protection from excessive punishment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one characteristic of sensitive data?

    <p>Data generated by technologies used in a sensitive domain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of data is explicitly mentioned as 'sensitive'?

    <p>Data related to interaction with the criminal justice system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential harm that can result from the misuse of sensitive data, as outlined in the text?

    <p>A loss of privacy or financial harm due to identity theft (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should derived data be considered as due to potential risks?

    <p>Potentially high-risk inputs that may lead to problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is data reuse in new contexts potentially problematic?

    <p>It can result in the spreading and scaling of harms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is data about a minor considered sensitive if it's not related to a sensitive domain?

    <p>Yes, data concerning a minor is always considered sensitive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of sensitive domain data regarding its reuse?

    <p>It should be subject to extra oversight. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a correct definition of metadata?

    <p>Data about data, such numerical or text information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a suggested alternative to using individual-level sensitive data?

    <p>Using aggregated datasets where possible. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should automated systems be designed to allow for?

    <p>Independent evaluation, such as via APIs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus regarding data privacy in the context of automated systems?

    <p>Ensuring built-in protections and user agency over data use. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is data reuse of sensitive domain data in new contexts acceptable?

    <p>When it is legally authorized, benefits those impacted, and risks are mitigated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method should be used to indicate the limitations on the reuse of sensitive data?

    <p>It should be clearly labeled to identify contexts for limited reuse. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the guidelines, which of the following practices should be avoided in automated systems?

    <p>Obfuscating user choices with privacy-invasive defaults. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of automated systems, what principle regarding data collection is emphasized?

    <p>Collecting only data strictly necessary for the specific context. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If data from prior model outputs is used, how should this derived data be managed?

    <p>It should be identified and tracked, e.g., via type in a data schema. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach for handling consent requests from users?

    <p>Making requests concise, understandable, and giving users agency over data use. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary recommendation regarding continuous surveillance and monitoring in sensitive contexts?

    <p>To avoid continuous surveillance in areas such as education, work, and housing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of protection is recommended for sensitive domains such as health and finance?

    <p>Applying enhanced restrictions and ethical review of data usage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommendation for surveillance technologies regarding their potential harms?

    <p>Subjecting it to pre-deployment assessments and limits to protect privacy and civil liberties. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can consent be used to justify the collection of data?

    <p>Only in cases where the user can give consent in a meaningful way. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the AI Advancement Council activated by the Department of Energy?

    <p>To oversee coordination and advise on the DOE AI Strategy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization has developed the Principles of Artificial Intelligence Ethics specifically for its mission?

    <p>U.S. Intelligence Community (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does the NSF Cyber Physical Systems program primarily support?

    <p>Development of safe autonomous and cyber physical systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do some state legislatures require regarding pretrial risk assessments?

    <p>Stronger transparency and validity requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the goals supported by the National AI Research Institutes as per the NSF?

    <p>Developing safe, trustworthy, fair, and explainable AI systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Data Privacy

    Protecting individuals from excessive or inappropriate data use through safeguards built into systems and giving them control over their data.

    Privacy by Design

    Designing systems that ensure privacy is considered from the beginning, not as an afterthought.

    Data Minimization

    Data should only be collected if it's absolutely necessary for the specific purpose of the system or service.

    Meaningful Consent

    Users should understand and agree to how their data is used, and their choices should be clear and easy to make.

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    Enhanced Protections for Sensitive Data

    Especially sensitive data, like health, finance, or education records, should be protected with extra safeguards and only used for necessary purposes.

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    Oversight of Surveillance Technologies

    Surveillance technology needs careful oversight to prevent abuse and protect privacy and civil liberties.

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    Limited Use of Continuous Surveillance

    Continuous monitoring technologies, like in education or workplaces, should be limited to avoid limiting rights or opportunities.

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    Evolving Privacy Standards

    Privacy practices need to be updated to address new challenges and technologies.

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    Underserved Communities

    Groups that have historically been denied fair and equal treatment due to their identity or circumstances.

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    Rights, Opportunities, or Access

    Rights, opportunities, or access to essential resources, services, and protections, covering areas like civil rights, education, employment, healthcare, and financial services.

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    Sensitive Data

    Data about individuals that relates to sensitive areas like health, finances, location, or criminal justice interactions. It can also include data that could potentially be used in ways that harm individuals.

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    Sensitive Domains

    Areas where data and metadata are considered especially sensitive, such as health, finances, location, or criminal justice.

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    Sensitive Data: Minors

    Data generated by or about individuals under the age of legal adulthood, even if not related to sensitive domains. It could be numerical, text, image, audio, or video data.

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    Genomic Data

    Information about a person's genes or biological characteristics.

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    Biometric Data

    Data about a person's physical characteristics, like fingerprints or facial recognition.

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    Behavioral Data

    Data about a person's behavior or patterns, like website visits, app usage, or shopping habits.

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    Derived Data in Automated Systems

    Data derived from algorithms, such as outputs of previous models. It should be identified and tracked, as it can lead to feedback loops, harm, or inaccurate results.

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    Data Reuse and Sensitive Domains

    Using data in a different context can spread harm. Data from sensitive areas, like criminal justice or finance, requires stricter rules for re-use.

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    Independent Evaluation of Automated Systems

    Systems should be designed to allow independent experts to evaluate their performance and safety. This is done through APIs, which allow external testing.

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    DOE AI Advancement Council

    A group of experts within the Department of Energy that guides the ethical development and use of AI.

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    Department of Defense AI Ethical Principles

    A set of principles created by the US Department of Defense that guide the ethical development and use of AI in national security and defense.

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    Principles of Artificial Intelligence Ethics for the Intelligence Community

    A set of guidelines developed by the US Intelligence Community to ensure the ethical development and use of AI in intelligence gathering.

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    AI Ethics Framework for the Intelligence Community

    A framework developed by the US Intelligence Community to help put the ethical principles for AI into practice.

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    NSF AI Research

    The National Science Foundation funds research on developing safe, secure, and effective automated systems that adhere to ethical AI principles.

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    Algorithmic Impact Assessment

    A process used to assess the potential risks and impacts of an automated system, including its fairness, equity, and potential for bias.

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    Design Stage Equity Assessments

    Examining the design and implementation of an automated system to identify and address potential disparities or biases that might impact different groups.

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    Disparity Testing

    Testing the system with data from different groups to measure potential bias and unfair outcomes.

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    Public Reporting of Algorithmic Impact Assessment

    Making the results of the algorithmic impact assessment available to the public to promote transparency and accountability.

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    Mitigation Implementation and Assessments

    The process of correcting any identified biases or disparities in an automated system.

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    Algorithmic Discrimination Testing

    Automated systems should be evaluated to ensure they are free from bias before being sold or used.

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    Algorithmic Equity

    The design of automated systems should prioritize fairness and equity for all users.

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    Existing Anti-Discrimination Laws

    Certain types of algorithmic discrimination are already illegal under existing laws against discrimination.

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    Gender-Neutral Airport Security Algorithm

    TSA's plan to implement a gender-neutral algorithm aims to reduce bias in airport security screenings.

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    AI Bias and Disability

    Individuals with disabilities may be disproportionately flagged as suspicious by AI systems due to their accessibility needs.

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    Healthcare Algorithm Bias

    An algorithm used to assess healthcare needs unfairly ranked Black patients as lower need compared to white patients with similar conditions.

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    Race-Based Adjustment in Healthcare Algorithms

    Healthcare algorithms sometimes use demographic variables that adjust results based on race or ethnicity, potentially leading to inequitable care.

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    Automated System Expectations

    Automated systems must be developed with clear expectations and guidelines to prevent discrimination.

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    Study Notes

    Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights

    • This document outlines five principles for creating and using AI systems responsibly
    • The document was published by the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy in October 2022
    • The framework aims to protect American public rights in the age of AI
    • The text is a non-binding guideline for the development, deployment, and governance of automated systems
    • It does not supersede existing laws or policies

    About the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP)

    • OSTP was established in 1976
    • OSTP provides scientific, engineering, and technological advice to the President
    • Its role includes coordinating Federal research and development budgets, and providing scientific and technological analysis to the President.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts related to Algorithmic Impact Assessments, including their purpose, accountability, and implications for public policy and ethics in AI. It also examines the challenges of algorithmic discrimination and the responsibility of different stakeholders. Test your knowledge on how AI principles are applied in practice and the concerns surrounding its implementation.

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