Algorithm Development and Data Structures

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Questions and Answers

What term describes a set of non-repeating elements of the same type?

  • Collection (correct)
  • Matrix
  • Graph
  • Array

Which of the following correctly represents an orderly structure consisting of different types of data fields?

  • Array
  • Table (correct)
  • List
  • Collection

In C++, which option correctly shows how a pointer is properly declared?

  • int* array
  • int*x (correct)
  • int x
  • int&x

What keyword is used to dynamically allocate memory in C++?

<p>new (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the data structure be mathematically represented?

<p>G={V,E} (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Array

A collection of elements of the same type stored contiguously in memory. Think of it as a structured way to store a list of items.

Table

A structured way to store data with different types of information in rows and columns. Like a table with rows of data and columns representing different attributes.

Mathematical Representation of Data Structures

A way to represent the relationship between data elements and their organization in a data structure. It describes what data is included and how it's connected.

Dynamic Memory Allocation (new)

A keyword used in programming languages like C++ to allocate memory dynamically at runtime, creating a new block of memory that can be used for storing data.

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Pointer

A variable that holds the memory address of another variable. It allows indirect access to data by using the address.

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Study Notes

Algorithm Development for Students

  • Students' algorithm development is explored.

Program Creation

  • The process of program creation is examined.

Collections of Elements

  • A collection is a set of non-repeating elements of the same type.
  • An array is a collection of elements of the same type.

Data Structures

  • A collection is a structure formed from different data types.
  • A table is an ordered structure of various data fields.

Mathematical Representation of Data Structures

  • Data structures can be mathematically represented as S = {D, R}.

Pointer Declaration in C++

  • A pointer is declared in C++ using int*x.

Dynamic Memory Allocation

  • The keyword new is used for dynamic memory allocation.

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