Algorithm Complexity Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following represents a measure of how quickly an algorithm runs?

  • Time complexity (correct)
  • Space complexity
  • Algorithm efficiency
  • Auxiliary complexity

What is the notation used to describe both time and space complexity of algorithms?

  • Sigma notation
  • Theta notation
  • Big O notation (correct)
  • Omega notation

Which time complexity denotes an algorithm that uses auxiliary memory proportional to the input size?

  • O(1)
  • O(log(n))
  • O(n²)
  • O(n) (correct)

Which of the following time complexities is the slowest?

<p>O(n!) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario would most likely result in a time complexity of O(n + m)?

<p>Iterating through an array and a string (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Time Complexity

A measure of how quickly an algorithm runs based on input size.

Space Complexity

A way to describe how much additional memory an algorithm uses, also based on input size.

Big O Notation

A notation used to express the rate of growth of an algorithm's time or space usage as the input size increases.

Constant Time Complexity (O(1))

An algorithm that takes a constant amount of time, regardless of the input size. Think of performing a simple operation without any loops or recursive calls.

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Linear Time Complexity (O(n))

An algorithm whose time complexity grows linearly with the input size.

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Study Notes

Time Complexity

  • A measure of how quickly an algorithm runs.
  • Central concept in algorithms and coding interviews.
  • Expressed using Big O notation.

Space Complexity

  • A measure of how much auxiliary memory an algorithm uses.
  • Central concept in algorithms and coding interviews.
  • Expressed using Big O notation.

Big O Notation

  • Notation used to describe time and space complexity of algorithms.
  • Variables in Big O notation represent input sizes.
  • Example: O(n) represents the time complexity of an algorithm traversing an array of length n.
  • O(n + m) represents the time complexity of an algorithm traversing an array of length n and a string of length m.

Common Time Complexities (Fastest to Slowest)

  • Constant: O(1)
  • Logarithmic: O(log n)
  • Linear: O(n)
  • Log-linear: O(n log n)
  • Quadratic: O(n2)
  • Cubic: O(n3)
  • Exponential: O(2n)
  • Factorial: O(n!)

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