Algorithm Basics Quiz

<p>Common or natural language (e.g., English)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To be very effective for planning the steps of solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An algorithm is a step-by-step plan or procedure to solve any problem. It represents the logical steps to accomplish an arithmetical or non-arithmetical task. Its purpose is to provide a systematic approach for solving problems and guiding the programmer in planning for the solution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The algorithm is named after an Arabian inventor Al-Khowarizmi, and it means a recipe, method, technique, or procedure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An algorithm is generally written in a common or natural language, such as English, and not in any programming language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A finite and result-oriented algorithm is meant to be very effective for planning the steps of a solution, ensuring that it has a clear ending and produces the desired result.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An example algorithm is to find the greater among two numbers. The steps involve starting, entering the two numbers, comparing them, and then printing the greater value based on the comparison.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A flowchart is a pictorial representation of the steps shown sequentially to solve a problem, drawn in accordance with certain rules, to depict the flow of a process using symbols or notations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The terminal symbol, elliptical in shape, is used to show the beginning and end of a flowchart. It contains the word 'Start' when used at the beginning and 'Stop' when used at the end.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The input/output symbol, in the shape of a parallelogram, represents the input of data and display of output. It usually contains the words INPUT, READ, PRINT, together with the information to be input or displayed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The decision symbol, diamond in shape, is used for asking questions when a decision has to be made in case of two or more options. It is used to connect different parts of a flowchart and shows the direction of flow in the process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Standard symbols are used in flowcharts to ensure that each symbol has a particular meaning and operation associated with it, helping to maintain a correct order of flow and execution in the program.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To show the beginning and end of a flowchart</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Input/Output Symbol</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ask questions when a decision has to be made</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Arrow Symbol</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To perform calculations and processing</p> Signup and view all the answers