Algorithm Basics Quiz

What is an algorithm?

A step-by-step plan or procedure to solve any problem (correct)
A type of computer program
A type of programming language
A specific type of mathematical equation

Who is the algorithm named after?

Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
Albert Einstein
Al-Khowarizmi (correct)

In computing, what does an algorithm act as for the programmer?

A troubleshooting tool
A programming language
A finished product
A guide to plan for the solution (correct)

What language is an algorithm generally written in?

Common or natural language (e.g., English) (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a finite and result-oriented algorithm?

To be very effective for planning the steps of solution (C) Signup and view all the answers

Explain what an algorithm is and its purpose in problem-solving?

An algorithm is a step-by-step plan or procedure to solve any problem. It represents the logical steps to accomplish an arithmetical or non-arithmetical task. Its purpose is to provide a systematic approach for solving problems and guiding the programmer in planning for the solution. Signup and view all the answers

Who is the algorithm named after and what does the name mean?

The algorithm is named after an Arabian inventor Al-Khowarizmi, and it means a recipe, method, technique, or procedure. Signup and view all the answers

In what language is an algorithm generally written?

An algorithm is generally written in a common or natural language, such as English, and not in any programming language. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a finite and result-oriented algorithm?

A finite and result-oriented algorithm is meant to be very effective for planning the steps of a solution, ensuring that it has a clear ending and produces the desired result. Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of an algorithm and explain the steps involved?

An example algorithm is to find the greater among two numbers. The steps involve starting, entering the two numbers, comparing them, and then printing the greater value based on the comparison. Signup and view all the answers

What is a flowchart?

A flowchart is a pictorial representation of the steps shown sequentially to solve a problem, drawn in accordance with certain rules, to depict the flow of a process using symbols or notations. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a terminal symbol in a flowchart?

The terminal symbol, elliptical in shape, is used to show the beginning and end of a flowchart. It contains the word 'Start' when used at the beginning and 'Stop' when used at the end. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the input/output symbol in a flowchart?

The input/output symbol, in the shape of a parallelogram, represents the input of data and display of output. It usually contains the words INPUT, READ, PRINT, together with the information to be input or displayed. Signup and view all the answers

What is the decision symbol in a flowchart used for?

The decision symbol, diamond in shape, is used for asking questions when a decision has to be made in case of two or more options. It is used to connect different parts of a flowchart and shows the direction of flow in the process. Signup and view all the answers

Why are standard symbols used in flowcharts?

Standard symbols are used in flowcharts to ensure that each symbol has a particular meaning and operation associated with it, helping to maintain a correct order of flow and execution in the program. Signup and view all the answers