Algebraic Manipulation: Index Laws and Surds
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Questions and Answers

Algebraic manipulation is a crucial aspect of mathematical methods, involving the use of various techniques to _______________ and solve algebraic expressions.

simplify

The Product of Powers rule states that a^m × a^n = a^______________.

(m+n)

A surd is an expression that includes a _______________ symbol.

square root

Rationalizing the denominator involves multiplying the numerator and denominator by the _______________ of the surd.

<p>conjugate</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Quadratic Formula is x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2______________.

<p>a</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expressing a quadratic equation in the form a(x - r)(x - s) = 0 is an example of _______________.

<p>factorization</p> Signup and view all the answers

The algebraic identity a^2 - b^2 = (a + b)(a - b) is known as the _______________ of Two Squares.

<p>Difference</p> Signup and view all the answers

Breaking down a rational expression into simpler fractions is an example of _______________ Fraction Decomposition.

<p>Partial</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Algebraic Manipulation

Algebraic manipulation is a crucial aspect of mathematical methods, involving the use of various techniques to simplify and solve algebraic expressions.

Index Laws

  • Product of Powers: a^m × a^n = a^(m+n)
  • Power of a Product: (ab)^m = a^m × b^m
  • Quotient of Powers: a^m ÷ a^n = a^(m-n)
  • Power of a Power: (a^m)^n = a^(mn)

Surds

  • A surd is an expression that includes a square root symbol (√)
  • Rationalizing the Denominator: multiplying the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the surd to eliminate the surd from the denominator

Quadratic Equations

  • Quadratic Formula: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
  • Factorization: expressing a quadratic equation in the form a(x - r)(x - s) = 0

Partial Fractions

  • Partial Fraction Decomposition: breaking down a rational expression into simpler fractions
  • Linear and Quadratic Factors: dealing with linear and quadratic factors in the denominator

Algebraic Identities

  • Difference of Two Squares: a^2 - b^2 = (a + b)(a - b)
  • Sum and Difference of Cubes: a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2) and a^3 - b^3 = (a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2)

These algebraic manipulation techniques are essential in solving a wide range of mathematical problems, from simple equations to complex calculus and beyond.

Algebraic Manipulation

  • Crucial aspect of mathematical methods, involving various techniques to simplify and solve algebraic expressions.

Index Laws

  • Product of Powers: combines powers with the same base by adding exponents.
  • Power of a Product: raises each factor to the power and multiplies.
  • Quotient of Powers: subtracts exponents when dividing powers with the same base.
  • Power of a Power: raises the power to another power by multiplying exponents.

Surds

  • Expression that includes a square root symbol (√).
  • Rationalizing the Denominator: eliminates surds from the denominator by multiplying by the conjugate.

Quadratic Equations

  • Quadratic Formula: solves quadratic equations in the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0.
  • Factorization: expresses quadratic equations in the form a(x - r)(x - s) = 0.

Partial Fractions

  • Partial Fraction Decomposition: breaks down rational expressions into simpler fractions.
  • Linear and Quadratic Factors: deals with linear and quadratic factors in the denominator.

Algebraic Identities

  • Difference of Two Squares: expands (a + b)(a - b) to a^2 - b^2.
  • Sum and Difference of Cubes: expands (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2) to a^3 + b^3 and (a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2) to a^3 - b^3.

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Test your understanding of algebraic manipulation techniques, including index laws and surds, to simplify and solve algebraic expressions.

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