Algebra: Understanding Equations

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal when solving a linear equation?

  • To find the value of the variable that makes the equation true. (correct)
  • To eliminate all constants from the equation.
  • To make one side of the equation equal to zero.
  • To simplify the equation by combining like terms on both sides.

In the equation $5x - 3 = 12$, which operation should be performed first to isolate the variable?

  • Subtract 5 from both sides.
  • Add 3 to both sides. (correct)
  • Multiply both sides by 5.
  • Divide both sides by 5.

After solving a linear equation, what step should you take to confirm the solution is correct?

  • Graph the equation on a coordinate plane.
  • Compare the solution to a known constant.
  • Substitute the solution back into the original equation. (correct)
  • Solve the equation using a different method.

Solve this linear equation for x: $2x + 5 = 3x - 2$

<p>$x = 7$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the equation $\frac{x}{3} - 4 = 2$, what is the value of x?

<p>18 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the next step to solve for x in the following equation? $5x + 3 = 2x - 7$

<p>Subtract 2x from both sides of the equation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the value of x that satisfies the equation: $7(x - 2) = 21$

<p>5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve the equation $4x - 9 = 2x + 5$ for x.

<p>$x = 7$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Equation

A statement that two expressions are equal, using an equal sign (=).

Variable in an Equation

A symbol that represents an unknown value in an equation.

Solving Linear Equations

Finding the value of the variable that makes the equation true.

Inverse Operations

Operations that reverse each other, like addition and subtraction or multiplication and division.

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Isolate the Variable

To move all terms involving the variable to one side of the equation.

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Substituting to Check Solutions

Replacing the variable in the original equation to verify the solution is correct.

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Example of x + 5 = 15

Subtract 5 from both sides to solve for x, resulting in x = 10.

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Example of 4x = 36

Divide both sides by 4 to solve for x, resulting in x = 9.

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Study Notes

What is an Equation?

  • An equation is a statement that two expressions are equal.
  • This means that both sides of the equation have the same value.
  • Equations use an equal sign (=) to indicate equality.
  • Equations contain a variable, which represents an unknown value.

Solving Linear Equations

  • Solving a linear equation involves finding the value of the variable that makes the equation true.
  • To solve for the variable, isolate it on one side of the equation.
  • Use inverse operations to move terms from one side of the equation to the other.
  • Addition and Subtraction:
    • If a term is added to one side of the equation, subtract it from both sides to eliminate it from the original side.
    • If a term is subtracted from one side of the equation, add it to both sides to eliminate it from the original side.
  • Multiplication and Division:
    • If a term is multiplied on one side of the equation, divide both sides by that term to eliminate it from the original side.
    • If a term is divided on one side of the equation, multiply both sides by that term to eliminate it from the original side.

Examples of Solving Linear Equations

  • Example 1:
    • x + 5 = 15
    • Subtract 5 from both sides: x + 5 - 5 = 15 - 5
    • x = 10
  • Example 2:
    • x - 8 = 30
    • Add 8 to both sides: x - 8 + 8 = 30 + 8
    • x = 38
  • Example 3:
    • 4x = 36
    • Divide both sides by 4: 4x / 4 = 36 / 4
    • x = 9
  • Example 4:
    • x / 7 = 4
    • Multiply both sides by 7: (x / 7) * 7 = 4 * 7
    • x = 28
  • Example 5:
    • x + 1 = 10x + 10
    • Combine x terms on the left side and constant terms on the right side: x - 10x = 10 - 1
    • -9x = 9
    • Divide both sides by -9: -9x / -9 = 9 / -9
    • x = -1
  • Example 6:
    • 10x - 5 + 3x - 6 = 10x + 10
    • Combine x terms on the left side and constant terms on the right side: 13x - 11 = 10x + 10
    • 13x - 10x = 10 + 11
    • 3x = 21
    • Divide both sides by 3: 3x / 3 = 21 / 3
    • x = 7

Substitution

  • To check if the solution to a linear equation is correct, substitute the value of the variable back into the original equation.
  • If both sides of the equation are equal after substitution, the solution is correct.

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