Algebra Theorems Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does the Remainder Theorem state?

  • A polynomial f(x) has a factor (x-k) if and only if f(x)=0
  • Complex imaginary roots must work in teams of two
  • The remainder of a polynomial divided by x-a is p(a) (correct)
  • A polynomial of degree n has n roots

What is the Factor Theorem?

  • A function must have at least one zero
  • Every rational root of the polynomial can be written in the form of p/q
  • A polynomial of degree n has n roots
  • If a polynomial f(x) has a factor (x-k) if and only if f(x)=0 (correct)

What does the Rational Root Theorem indicate?

Every rational root of the polynomial can be written in the form of p/q where p is a factor of the constant term and q is a factor of the leading coefficient.

What does the Irrational Root Theorem state?

<p>If a polynomial has rational coefficients and a + b√c is a root, then a - b√c is also a root.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A polynomial of degree n has n roots.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, a polynomial function must have at least one zero.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Complex Conjugate Theorem state?

<p>Complex imaginary roots must occur in pairs, so if 2-i is a root, then 2+i must also be a root.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Location Principle describe?

<p>If p is a polynomial function and p(x1) and p(x2) have opposite signs, then there is a real number r between x1 and x2 that is a zero of p.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Remainder Theorem

  • When dividing a polynomial function p(x) by x-a, the remainder r is found by evaluating p(a).

Factor Theorem

  • A polynomial f(x) contains a factor (x-k) if and only if f(k) equals zero. This signifies k is a root of the polynomial.

Rational Root Theorem

  • For a polynomial p(x) with integer coefficients, any rational root can be expressed as p/q, where p is a factor of the constant term and q is a factor of the leading coefficient.

Irrational Root Theorem

  • In a polynomial p(x) with rational coefficients, if a root takes the form a+b√c (where a and b are rational, and √c is irrational), then its conjugate a-b√c is also a root.

Number of Roots Theorem

  • A polynomial of degree n possesses exactly n roots, considering both real and complex roots.

Fundamental Theorem of Algebra

  • Every polynomial function has at least one complex zero, which may be real or non-real.

Complex Conjugate Theorem

  • If a polynomial contains complex roots, they occur in conjugate pairs; if 2-i is a root, then its conjugate, 2+i, must also be a root.

Location Principle

  • If a polynomial function p takes on opposite signs at two points, p(x1) and p(x2), then there exists a real number r between x1 and x2 where p(r) equals zero, confirming that r is a root.

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