Algebra Test on Sets and Functions

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Questions and Answers

How many subsets does set A have if the set A has 3 elements?

8

If A = {1, 3, 5} and B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} then A ∪ B equals?

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

Given A = {1, 3, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6}, and C = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, then A ∪ (B ∩ C) equals?

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

Select all that justify the statement: 3 + (y + 5) = y + 8.

<p>Commutative - addition (A), Associative - addition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select all that justify the statement: 2 * 1/2 = 1.

<p>Inverse - multiplication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select all that justify the statement: 8 * 1/8 + (-1) + 5 = 5.

<p>Inverse - multiplication (C), Inverse - addition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select all that justify the statement: 10 + x * 12 = 12x + 10.

<p>Commutative - addition (A), Commutative - multiplication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If ƒ = {(5, 1),(6, 2),(7, 3),(8, 1),(9, 7)}, then the range of ƒ is?

<p>{1, 2, 3, 7}</p> Signup and view all the answers

The inverse of a function is a function.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given that ƒ(x) = x² + 5x, evaluate ƒ(-2).

<p>-6</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluate g(3) if g(x) = 2x + 1.

<p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

If F(x) = x² + 5x and G(x) = 2x + 1, find F(5) + G(6).

<p>63</p> Signup and view all the answers

If g(x) = 2x + 1, find g(a + h) - g(a).

<p>2h</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify the expression in exponential notation: a * a * a.

<p>a^3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify the expression in exponential notation: 2 * a * b * a * b.

<p>2a^2b^2</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression 3x² represents?

<p>(3)(x)(x)</p> Signup and view all the answers

(3a)^3 = This expression without exponents is?

<p>3a3a3a</p> Signup and view all the answers

(abc)^2 = This expression without exponents is?

<p>abcabc or aabbcc</p> Signup and view all the answers

Express in simplified exponential notation: x^3 * x^5 = ?

<p>x^8</p> Signup and view all the answers

In simplified exponential notation, the expression a^2 * a^-3 * a = ?

<p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Express in simplified exponential notation: 18a^3b^2 / 2ab = ?

<p>9a^2b</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluate each expression: 3^-2 = ?

<p>1/9</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify: 5(x - 2) + 3x.

<p>8x - 10</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify: 7 - 2(5 - 2x).

<p>4x - 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify: 3(x + 2) + 4(x - 5).

<p>7x - 14</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Subsets and Union

  • A set with 3 elements has a total of 8 subsets.
  • The union of sets A = {1, 3, 5} and B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} results in the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}.
  • For sets A = {1, 3, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6}, and C = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, A ∪ (B ∩ C) equals {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}.

Algebraic Justifications

  • The equation 3 + (y + 5) = y + 8 is justified by the commutative and associative properties of addition.
  • For the equation 2 × 1/2 = 1, the justification lies in the inverse property of multiplication.
  • The equation 8 × 1/8 + (-1) + 5 = 5 is supported by the inverse properties of addition and multiplication.
  • 10 + x × 12 = 12x + 10 relies on the commutative properties of addition and multiplication.

Functions and Evaluations

  • The range of the function f = {(5, 1), (6, 2), (7, 3), (8, 1), (9, 7)} is {1, 2, 3, 7}.
  • The inverse of a function can sometimes be a function.
  • For f(x) = x² + 5x, evaluating f(-2) yields -6.
  • If g(x) = 2x + 1, then g(3) = 7.
  • F(5) + G(6) results in 63, where F(x) = x² + 5x and G(x) = 2x + 1.
  • Finding g(a + h) - g(a) for g(x) results in 2h.

Exponential Notation

  • The expression a × a × a simplifies to a³.
  • The expression 2 × a × b × a × b simplifies to 2a²b².
  • 3x² represents the product of (3)(x)(x).
  • The expression (3a)³ expands to 3aaa.
  • (abc)² expands to abcabc or aabbcc.
  • The expression x³ × x⁵ simplifies to x⁸.
  • The expression a² × a⁻³ × a simplifies to 1.
  • The algebraic expression (18a³b²) / (2ab) simplifies to 9a²b.
  • Evaluating 3⁻² gives 1/9.

Simplification of Algebraic Expressions

  • The expression 5(x - 2) + 3x simplifies to 8x - 10.
  • 7 - 2(5 - 2x) simplifies to 4x - 3.
  • 3(x + 2) + 4(x - 5) simplifies to 7x - 14.

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