Algebra - Sequences Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the term of a sequence?

  • An individual number in a sequence (correct)
  • A complex function
  • A geometric figure
  • None of the above

What is a sequence?

A pattern involving an ordered arrangement of numbers, geometric figures, letters, or other objects.

What is the common difference in an arithmetic sequence?

The difference between any two successive terms.

What is an arithmetic sequence?

<p>A sequence where the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a geometric sequence?

<p>The ratio between any two consecutive terms is constant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common ratio in a geometric sequence?

<p>The ratio of consecutive terms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a recursive formula express?

<p>Each term of a sequence based on the preceding term.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an explicit formula?

<p>Calculates each term of a sequence using the term's position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the explicit formula for a geometric sequence?

<p>Not provided.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the explicit formula for an arithmetic sequence?

<p>Not provided.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a recursive formula for an arithmetic sequence express?

<p>Not provided.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a recursive formula for a geometric sequence express?

<p>Not provided.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Terms and Definitions

  • Term of a Sequence: Individual number, figure, or letter within a sequence.
  • Sequence: Ordered arrangement of numbers, figures, letters, or other objects demonstrating a specific pattern.

Types of Sequences

  • Common Difference: The fixed difference between any two successive terms in an arithmetic sequence.
  • Arithmetic Sequence: A sequence where each term is found by adding the same value (common difference) to the previous term; characterized by a constant difference between consecutive terms.
  • Geometric Sequence: A sequence where the ratio between any two consecutive terms remains constant; defined by multiplying by the same value (common ratio) to obtain successive terms.

Common Ratios and Differences

  • Common Ratio: The constant ratio between consecutive terms in a geometric sequence.

Formulas

  • Recursive Formula: Provides a method to determine each term based on the preceding term; essential for understanding sequences that build on prior values.
  • Explicit Formula: A direct method to calculate each term by using its position in the sequence; useful for finding the nth term without needing the previous terms.

Specific Formulas (Pending Definitions)

  • Explicit Formula for a Geometric Sequence: Not detailed but would involve the initial term and the common ratio.
  • Explicit Formula for an Arithmetic Sequence: Not detailed but would involve the first term and common difference.
  • Recursive Formula for an Arithmetic Sequence: Not detailed but would iterate using the previous term.
  • Recursive Formula for a Geometric Sequence: Not detailed but would also depend on the previous term, utilizing the common ratio.

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Description

Test your understanding of sequences with these flashcards focused on key terms such as 'term of a sequence', 'common difference', and 'arithmetic sequence'. Ideal for reinforcing your knowledge in algebraic concepts and sequence patterns.

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