Algebra Review
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Questions and Answers

To simplify an algebraic fraction, we need to find the ______ factor of the numerator and the denominator.

highest common

When expanding brackets, we need to multiply each term in the first bracket by each term in the ______ bracket.

second

A quadratic sequence has a general term of the form 𝑎𝑛² + 𝑏𝑛 + 𝑐, where 𝑎, 𝑏, and 𝑐 are ______.

constants

To solve a quadratic equation, we can use the ______ formula: 𝑥 = (-𝑏 ± √(𝑏² - 4𝑎𝑐)) / 2𝑎.

<p>quadratic</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a right-angled triangle, Pythagoras' Theorem states that the square of the ______ is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.

<p>hypotenuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 𝑦 is directly proportional to 𝑥 and 𝑦 = 8 when 𝑥 = 2, find 𝑦 when 𝑥 = ______

<p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

The reciprocal of 4 is ______

<p>1/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

A triangle with sides 9 cm, 12 cm, and 15 cm is a ______-angled triangle according to Pythagoras' Theorem

<p>right-angled</p> Signup and view all the answers

The equation of a line parallel to 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 1 passing through the point (2, 4) is ______

<p>y = 3x - 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sum of two consecutive even numbers is always ______

<p>divisible by 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Algebraic Fractions

  • Simplify fractions by cancelling out common factors, such as 3𝑥² - 12 / 6𝑥² = 1/2

Simplifying Algebraic Expressions

  • Combine like terms, such as 4𝑥 + 2𝑥² - 3𝑥 + 7 = 2𝑥² + 𝑥 + 7

Expanding Brackets

  • Expand and simplify expressions, such as (2𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 - 4) = 2𝑥² - 5𝑥 - 12

Transformations

  • Describe transformations that map one triangle to another, such as a enlargement by a scale factor of 2

Quadratic nth Term

  • Find the nth term of a quadratic sequence, such as 2, 6, 12, 20, … = 𝑛² + 𝑛

Solving Quadratics

  • Solve quadratic equations, such as 𝑥² - 5𝑥 + 6 = 0, using factorization or the quadratic formula

Index Laws

  • Simplify expressions using the index laws, such as (2³ ⋅ 2⁴) / 2⁵ = 2²

Bearings

  • Calculate the distance traveled east, such as 100 km on a bearing of 070°, using trigonometry

Compound Percentages

  • Calculate the value of an investment after multiple years, such as 5% per year for 3 years, using the formula 𝐴 = 𝑃(1 + 𝑟/100)ⁿ

Pythagoras' Theorem

  • Find the length of the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle, such as a triangle with legs of 5 cm and 12 cm

Angles in Polygons

  • Calculate the sum of the interior angles of a polygon, such as a hexagon with (6 - 2) × 180° = 720°

Finding the Gradient

  • Find the gradient of a line, such as a line passing through the points (2, 3) and (6, 11), using the formula 𝑚 = (𝑦₂ - 𝑦₁) / (𝑥₂ - 𝑥₁)

Rearranging Formulae

  • Rearrange formulas to solve for a specific variable, such as 𝐴 = 3𝐵 + 2𝐶, to solve for 𝐶

Probability Tree Diagrams

  • Draw a probability tree diagram and find the probability of an event, such as drawing two red balls from a bag with 3 red and 2 blue balls

Bounds

  • Find the upper and lower bounds of a number, such as 5.62 rounded to two decimal places, with bounds 5.615 and 5.625

Forming and Solving Equations

  • Form an equation and solve for a variable, such as the sum of 𝑥 and twice 𝑥 is equal to 15, to solve for 𝑥

Exchange Rates

  • Calculate the exchange rate, such as £1 equivalent to $1.25, to find the value of £50 in dollars

Distance-Time Graphs

  • Interpret a distance-time graph to find the speed of an object, such as an object traveling 150 meters in 30 seconds, with a speed of 5 meters per second

Surds

  • Simplify surds, such as 50⁵⁰, to its simplest form

Ratio

  • Calculate the ratio of boys to girls in a school, such as 3:5, to find the number of boys given the number of girls

Direct Proportion

  • Find the value of 𝑦 when 𝑥 is directly proportional to 𝑥, such as 𝑦 = 8 when 𝑥 = 2, to find 𝑦 when 𝑥 = 5

Calculator Skills

  • Use a calculator to evaluate expressions, such as 2³ × 5 - 49, to get the correct answer

Area of 2D Shapes

  • Calculate the area of a rectangle, such as a rectangle with length 8 cm and width 5 cm, with an area of 40 cm²

Reciprocals

  • Find the reciprocal of a number, such as 4, to get 1/4

Non-Calculator Section Estimation and Substitution

  • Estimate the value of a number, such as 50⁵⁰, using approximations or substitution

Scatter Graphs

  • Describe the correlation shown in a scatter graph, such as a positive correlation with an upward-sloping line

Conditional Probability

  • Find the conditional probability of an event, such as 𝑃(𝐵|𝐴), given the probability of two events 𝐴 and 𝐵

Reverse Percentages

  • Calculate the original price of an item, such as an item with a 20% discount and a price of £80, to find the original price

Mean

  • Calculate the mean of a set of numbers, such as 4, 8, 6, 10, and 2, to get the average value

Multiplying Decimals

  • Multiply decimals, such as 3.6 × 2.4, to get the correct answer

Standard Form

  • Write a number in standard form, such as 4500, to get 4.5 × 10³

Inverse Proportion

  • Find the value of 𝑦 when 𝑦 is inversely proportional to 𝑥, such as 𝑦 = 10 when 𝑥 = 5, to find 𝑦 when 𝑥 = 2

Parallel Line Equations

  • Write the equation of a line parallel to a given line, such as 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 1, passing through a given point, such as (2, 4)

Pythagoras' Theorem

  • Confirm whether a triangle is a right-angled triangle, such as a triangle with sides 9 cm, 12 cm, and 15 cm, using Pythagoras' theorem

Ratio Problem Solving

  • Divide a quantity in a given ratio, such as £180 in the ratio 2:3:4, to find the share of each part

Algebraic Proof

  • Prove algebraic identities, such as the sum of two consecutive even numbers is divisible by 4

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A quiz covering various algebra topics such as simplifying algebraic fractions and expressions, expanding brackets, transformations, and quadratic sequences.

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