Algebra Problems Class 10

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Questions and Answers

What is the possible value of n when a1, a2, and a3 are in arithmetic progression?

  • 3
  • 5 (correct)
  • 4
  • 2

For which value of x is the 6th term in the expansion equal to 84?

  • 3
  • 4 (correct)
  • 1
  • 2

What is true about the function f(m) if f(m) = ∑(30 choose i)(m choose i)?

  • Maximum value of f(m) is 50 C 25 (correct)
  • The value of ∑(f(m))^2 = 100C50
  • f(0) + f(1) + ... + f(50) = 250
  • f(m) is always divisible by 50 for 1 ≤ m ≤ 49

What is the nature of the integer just below (53 + 7 - 2 × 711) in relation to its prime factors?

<p>Divisible by exactly 3 prime factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 50 choose r = 29 × 43 × where a ∈ I+ is not a multiple of 47, which of the following is true?

<p>r cannot exceed 50 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about f(m) is correct?

<p>f(m) is determined by the combinations of m and 30. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic does the integer just below 53 + 7 - 2 × 711 have?

<p>Is divisible by 7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the equation 50 choose r = 29 × 43 × where a is not a multiple of 47, what can be inferred about a?

<p>a can be any odd number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of ways to divide 200 people into 100 couples?

<p>$\frac{(200)!}{(100)! \cdot 2^{100}}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the seven-digit number made from the digits 8, 7, 6, 4, 3, x, and y to be divisible by 3, which of the following is correct?

<p>The maximum value of x - y is 9. (C), The minimum value of x + y is 3. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $10! = 2^p \cdot 3^q \cdot 5^r \cdot 7^s$, which statement is true?

<p>The number of divisors of $10!$ is 280. (A), $2^q = p$. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Kanchan has two married friends among ten friends and wants to invite five, which scenario is not valid?

<p>Invite both married friends. (A), Invite two friends from the married couple. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum value of $x + y$ if all digits must be distinct and that the number is divisible by 3?

<p>12 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about number 200! and its factorization is correct?

<p>Number of ways to write 200! as a product of two factors is 199. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the prime factorization of 10! based on its components?

<p>It contains more even factors than odd. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options represents the correct number of distinct ways Kanchan can invite her friends?

<p>$10C5 - 2 \times 8C4$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a ball is drawn randomly and replaced along with 5 additional balls of the same color, what is the probability that the next ball drawn is red if the total number of red balls is 5?

<p>1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct probability value for obtaining an obtuse triangle from a 5-sided polygon?

<p>1/2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a regular 6-sided polygon, what is the probability of randomly selecting points to form an obtuse triangle?

<p>1/10 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression for the probability that the event E1 occurs, given the context of card drawing without replacement?

<p>C8/39 * 3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probability expression for the event E4, where the drawn 12th card is club ‘6’?

<p>4/52 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option correctly states the probability for the event E2, that the 8th card drawn is the third ace?

<p>594/7735 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If three distinct points are chosen at random from a 7-sided polygon, what is the probability that they form an obtuse triangle?

<p>2/7 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probability of selecting the first king on the 9th draw under the events described?

<p>32*C9 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the first digit of a natural number N is deleted, resulting in 29, what is the sum of all the digits of N?

<p>31 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many handshakes occur at a party with n married couples if everyone shakes hands with every person except their spouse?

<p>n^2 - n (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required condition for the positive integer m in the expression $\sum_{n=1}^{m} (a_{n+2} + b_{n+1} + 2a_{n}) = 2016$?

<p>m must be a multiple of 4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, what value of k represents the number of ten digit sequences where the difference between two consecutive digits is 1?

<p>72 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probability of drawing 4 slips from a box containing numbers 1 to 10 (each number appears on 4 slips) such that 2 slips have number 'a' and the other 2 slips have number 'b'?

<p>k = 8 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the probability of getting at least one head from tossing a coin n times is greater than the probability of getting at least two tails, what should be the minimum value of n?

<p>5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of f(n) where n=4 for the function defining handshakes among n married couples?

<p>12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the sequences generated allow digits to differ by 1, how many such sequences can be formed with digits 0 to 4?

<p>72 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probability of randomly selecting three numbers from the set { 1, 3, 3^2, ..., 3^n } that form an increasing geometric progression if n is odd?

<p>$\frac{3}{2n}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From the rational numbers in the interval (2010, 2011) with non-zero digits in decreasing order, what is the probability that a randomly selected number has exactly seven digits after the decimal point?

<p>$\frac{36}{511}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the probability that a randomly selected rational number from (2010, 2011) contains the digit 3 after the decimal point?

<p>$\frac{511}{63}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probability that the last digit of a randomly selected rational number after the decimal point is at least 4?

<p>$\frac{32}{511}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of k in the equation $egin{pmatrix} a_{11} + 4 & a_{12} & a_{13} \ a_{21} & a_{22} + 4 & a_{23} + 5\ a_{31} & a_{32} & a_{33} + 4 \ ext{ } & & ext{ } \ a_{11} + 1 & a_{12} & a_{13} \ a_{21} & a_{22} + 1 & a_{23} \ a_{31} & a_{32} & a_{33} + 1 \ ext{ } & & ext{ }} ight] = 0$?

<p>1/3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the equation $a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 2$. What are the possible integer values of a, b, and c?

<p>(0, 1, 1) (A), (1, 0, 1) (C), (1, 1, 0) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If A is defined as $A = \begin{pmatrix} a & b & c \ b & c & a \ c & a & b \end{pmatrix}$, what form can the determinant of A take given $a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 2$?

<p>Can vary in sign (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $|A| = 8$ and $|adj(I - 2A)| = K$, what could be a possible alternative expression for K in terms of determinants?

<p>K = $|A|^2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a rational number selected randomly from (2010, 2011), what is the probability that the last digit after the decimal point is exactly 4?

<p>$\frac{511}{32}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of matrices A and B is indicated by the condition $tr(AB) - tr(A) imes tr(B) + tr(AB^{-1}) + 2$?

<p>They have a non-singular product. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If n is even, what is the probability that three numbers selected from { 1, 3, 3^2, ..., 3^n } form an increasing geometric progression?

<p>$\frac{2(n^2 - 1)}{3n}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given that $A^3 - 6A^2 + 12A - 81 = 0$, which of the following could represent the relationship between A and its eigenvalues?

<p>Eigenvalues satisfy the polynomial equation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If matrices A and B are both non-singular and satisfy the condition $AB = BA$, which of the following is a potential property they share?

<p>They both are diagonalizable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an implication of having $AA^T = 4I$ for matrix A?

<p>Matrix A is orthogonal up to a scaling factor. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the ordered triplet $(eta, eta, eta)$ constructed from $x + y + 3z = 1$ and $x - y + z = 1$, which of the following statements is true about the values of $a$ and $b$?

<p>They are coprime positive integers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the expansion involving sums, such as $r = \sum_{r=1}^{k} 2 {r}\binom{n}{k-1}$, what type of combinatorial identity does it represent?

<p>The binomial theorem. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Arithmetic Progression (a1, a2, a3)

A sequence of numbers where the difference between consecutive terms is constant.

Binomial expansion 6th term

The term in the expansion of (a + b)^n with a particular power of the terms.

logarithmic expression

Expression using logarithms. Involves operations on variables with log or ln prefixes

f(m) sum calculation based on combinations

A function where the output value involves a sum of combinations or binomial coefficients.

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Integer below expression (53 + 7)

Find the integer just smaller than the given expression featuring exponents and sums.

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Combination Calculation

A mathematical calculation used to find the number of ways to pick a subset of elements from a larger set, without regard to the order of selection.

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Value of n

An unknown integer value that makes variables fulfill a given requirement.

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Prime number

A whole number greater than 1 that has only two factors: 1 and itself.

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Composite number

A whole number greater than 1 that has more than two factors.

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Divisibility by 3

A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3.

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Dividing people into couples

Calculate the number of ways to divide a group of people into pairs.

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Factorial (n!)

The product of all positive integers up to n.

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Divisors of 10!

Factors of 10 factorial.

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Coplanar Circles

Circles that lie in the same plane and their intersections can form regions.

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Combinations

The number of ways of choosing a subset of a set without considering order. (nCr)

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Married Couple Restrictions

Counting ways to invite friends, avoiding inviting people who have a spouse in a group.

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Probability of drawing a red ball

The chance of selecting a red ball from an urn after adding balls of the same color

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Obtuse triangle probability in regular n-gon

The likelihood of forming an obtuse triangle when randomly selecting three vertices in a regular n-sided polygon

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Probability of 10th card being 2nd heart

The chance of drawing the second heart card as the 10th card in a deck without replacement

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Probability of 8th card being 3rd ace

The likelihood of drawing the third ace as the 8th card (without replacement).

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Probability of 9th card being 1st King

The chance of drawing the first king card on the 9th draw in a pack of cards

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Probability of 12th card being Club 6

The likelihood of drawing the club ‘6’ as the 12th card in a sequence without replacement

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Probability of increasing geometric progression

The chance of selecting three numbers from a set that form a geometric progression in increasing order.

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Rational numbers in (2010, 2011)

Rational numbers in the interval (2010, 2011) with digits after decimal in strictly decreasing order.

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Integers satisfying a² + b² + c² = 2

Integer values (a,b,c) that satisfy the equation a² + b² + c² = 2.

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Matrix A (3x3)

A 3x3 matrix, with elements a, b, c in specific positions: [a,b,c; b,c,a; c,a,b].

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Handshakes at a Party (n couples)

The total number of handshakes possible amongst 'n' couples at a party, where each person shakes hands with everyone except their spouse.

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Remainders when divided by 3 (an, bn)

an is the remainder when n is divided by 3, and bn is the remainder when n² is divided by 3. Find m such that the sum of specific remainder terms equals 2016.

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Consecutive Digit Differences

The number of 10-digit sequences using digits 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, where the difference between consecutive digits is always 1.

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Probability of specific numbers (a, b)

Calculate the probability of drawing two slips bearing a certain number 'a' and two slips bearing a different number 'b' in a box with multiple occurrences of each number.

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Probability of at least one head

In N coin tosses, the probability of getting at least one head is greater than that of getting at least two tails by a specific ratio.

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Deleting the First Digit Reduces Number

Given a natural number 'N', deleting its first digit reduces the value to 29. Find the sum of digits in N.

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Matrix A and B

Non-singular square matrices such that B is not the identity matrix (I) and AB = BA

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Matrix A^4 = B^-1 A^4 B^k

A relationship between matrices A, B, and I (identity).

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Matrix AA^T = 4I

Relationship between a matrix and its transpose.

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Cofactor cij

Value associated with element aij in matrix.

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System of equations (x, y, z)

Set of linear equations with unknowns x, y, and z.

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Matrix A^3 - 6A^2 + 12A = 8I

Matrix equation involving matrix A.

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|adj(I-2A)| = K

A calculation with the adjugate of a matrix.

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tr(AB)-tr(A)tr(B)+tr(AB^-1)+2

Calculation concerning trace and matrix multiplication.

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Summation ∑ 2^r nCr k-1Cr-1

Calculation involving binomial coefficients and powers of 2.

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Summation ∑ nCr 𝑛Cr n-1Cr

Calculation using binomial coefficients.

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Study Notes

Algebra Problems

  • Arithmetic Progression (AP): If a1, a2, and a3 are in arithmetic progression, possible values of n are given in the options (a-d). Determine the correct answer.

  • Expansion of Logarithms: The problem involves finding x where the 6th term in a logarithmic expansion is 84. The expression is complex, involving nested logarithms with terms (9 + 7 + ...).

  • Summations and Combinations: A function f(m) is defined as a summation of combinations. The possible maximum value and sum of f(m) values relate to combinations C and Pascal's Triangle. It also involves possible values of f(m) being divisible by 50.

  • Integer Values: An expression involving the sum of 53th and 7th powers minus some factor of 711 is evaluated. The integer result's factors and properties are to be determined.

  • Combination Expressions: A combination involving 50C5r / nCr has factored constants. Analyze the properties related to primes to find which condition related to r is true.

  • Dividing into Couples: Finding the number of ways 200 people can be divided into 100 couples. The expression involve factorials and combinations.

  • Divisibility by 3: A seven-digit number using 8, 7, 6, 4, 3, x, and y digits is divisible by 3. Find possible ranges for sums, products, and differences involving x and y, given their digits are distinct.

  • Factorials: 10! is expressed as the product of primes (2p, 3q, 5r, 7s). Determine values of exponents and related properties like divisors.

  • Invitations: Kanchan has 10 friends, 2 are married. She wants to invite five. If married couples don't want to be invited separately, determine the ways she can invite five people.

  • Probability with Urn and Colors: A Probability problem regarding drawing balls from an urn related to colors (red) and number of balls. Find possible value(s) of m+n.

  • Geometric Progression: Probabilities are calculated for random selection of three points from a circle forming an obtuse-angle triangle. Values are specific for different numbers of sides (5,8,6,7)

  • Probability with Cards: Calculate probabilities related to sequence of draws from a deck of cards (hearts, aces, kings, clubs). Relevant combinations are calculated for each.

  • Probability of Selection: A problem about selecting three numbers in geometric progression from a set. The probability is considered a function of n, odd or even.

  • Digit Arrangement: A problem related to rational numbers within a specific interval, analyzing digit values after the decimal points. The probabilities of digit composition are evaluated.

  • Matrices: Problems related to matrices, matrix operations (multiplication, transpose & inverse), and determinants. Complex matrix equations are solved, and values are determined.

  • Algebraic Equations: Problems involving equations (sum of variables and coefficients) with unknown values. A minimum value needs to be evaluated or identified by solving simultaneous algebraic equations.

  • Combinations of Remainders: Evaluate a sum related to remainders of a sequence of numbers when divided by 3. Values depend upon remainders from integer values.

  • Digit Sequences: The problem involves finding the number of ten-digit sequences using specific digits (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) with consecutive differences of specific values.

  • Probability with Slips: A probability problem using a set with numbers. Combination issues related to a set of chosen slips by picking out two numbers in specific relations. Relevant combination values are evaluated in probability calculation.

  • Probability and Coin Toss: Problems related to tossing a coin and the possible outcome that a specific number of heads and tails might occur. Evaluating probabilities of obtaining heads and/or tails with conditions.

  • Geometric Progressions Evaluate the probability that randomly chosen triples are in geometric progression.

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