Algebra Problems

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the primary difference between algebra and arithmetic?

  • Algebra is limited to linear equations, while arithmetic handles all types of numerical problems.
  • Algebra deals with general relationships using variables, while arithmetic focuses on specific numerical calculations. (correct)
  • Arithmetic uses symbols, while algebra uses only numbers.
  • Arithmetic involves equations, while algebra involves only expressions.

In the expression $4x^2 + 7y - 9$, which term is the coefficient?

  • 4 (correct)
  • x^2
  • y
  • 7

What is the result of simplifying the expression $3(2x + 5) - 4x$?

  • $2x + 15$ (correct)
  • $2x + 5$
  • $10x + 5$
  • $10x + 15$

If $5x + 8 = 23$, what is the value of $x$?

<p>3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following equations is a linear equation?

<p>$2x + 7 = 0$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solution set for the quadratic equation $x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0$?

<p>{2, 3} (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the quadratic formula, what is the solution for the equation $2x^2 + 5x - 3 = 0$?

<p>{$1/2$, -3} (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of $y$ in the following system of equations: $x + y = 5$ and $x - y = 1$?

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solution to the inequality $3x - 2 < 7$?

<p>$x &lt; 3$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following operations reverses the inequality sign when applied to both sides?

<p>Dividing by a negative number (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solution set for the absolute value equation $|2x - 1| = 5$?

<p>{-2, 3} (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solution to the absolute value inequality $|x + 3| < 2$?

<p>$-5 &lt; x &lt; -1$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a polynomial?

<p>$4x^3 - x + 2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the degree of the polynomial $5x^4 - 3x^2 + 2x - 7$?

<p>4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified form of the rational expression $\frac{x^2 - 4}{x + 2}$?

<p>$x - 2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify the expression: $\frac{a^5 \cdot a^{-2}}{a^2}$

<p>$a$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify: $\sqrt{32}$

<p>$4\sqrt{2}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $f(x) = 3x - 2$, what is $f(4)$?

<p>10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the domain of the function $f(x) = \frac{1}{x - 3}$?

<p>All real numbers except $x = 3$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the graph of $f(x) = x^2 + 3$ compare to the graph of $f(x) = x^2$?

<p>Shifted 3 units upward (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Algebra?

A branch of mathematics using symbols and rules to manipulate them.

What is a Variable?

A symbol representing a value that is unknown or can change.

What is a Constant?

A fixed value that does not change.

What is an Expression?

A combination of variables, constants, and algebraic operations.

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What is an Equation?

A statement that two expressions are equal.

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What is a Term?

A single number, a variable, or a product of numbers and variables.

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What is a Coefficient?

The numerical factor of a term containing variables.

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What is the Order of Operations?

Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, Addition and Subtraction.

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What is Combining Like Terms?

Adding/subtracting terms with the same variables raised to the same powers.

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What is Solving an Equation?

Finding the values of the variable(s) that make the equation true.

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What is a Linear Equation?

An equation where the highest power of the variable is 1.

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What is a Quadratic Equation?

An equation where the highest power of the variable is 2.

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What is the Quadratic Formula?

x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a)

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What is a System of Equations?

A set of two or more equations with the same variables.

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What is the Substitution Method?

Solve one equation for one variable, then substitute into the other equation.

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What is the Elimination Method?

Multiply equations to make coefficients opposites, then add to eliminate a variable.

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What is an Inequality?

A statement comparing two expressions using symbols like <, >, ≤, or ≥.

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What is a Polynomial?

An expression with variables and coefficients, using addition, subtraction, and non-negative integer exponents.

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What is a Rational Expression?

A fraction where the numerator and the denominator are polynomials.

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What is a Function?

A relation where each input has exactly one output.

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Study Notes

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