Algebra: Polynomials
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a polynomial?

  • An expression consisting of variables and coefficients combined using only exponentiation and multiplication. (correct)
  • An expression consisting of variables and coefficients combined using only addition, subtraction, and multiplication.
  • An expression consisting of variables and coefficients combined using only modulus and multiplication.
  • An expression consisting of variables and coefficients combined using only addition, subtraction, and division.
  • What is the degree of the polynomial 2x^2 + 3x?

  • 3
  • 2 (correct)
  • 4
  • 1
  • What is the leading coefficient of the polynomial 2x^2 + 3x?

  • 2 (correct)
  • 5
  • 6
  • 3
  • How can polynomials be added?

    <p>By combining like terms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a polynomial with only one term called?

    <p>Monomial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can polynomials be multiplied?

    <p>Using the distributive property.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of finding the GCF of all terms and dividing it out called?

    <p>Factoring out the greatest common factor (GCF).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the form used to factor quadratic expressions?

    <p>x^2 + bx + c = (x + d)(x + e).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition

    • A polynomial is an expression consisting of variables and coefficients combined using only addition, subtraction, and multiplication.
    • The variables are raised to non-negative integer powers.

    Examples

    • Simple polynomials: 2x, 3x^2, 5
    • Polynomials with multiple terms: 2x + 3, x^2 - 4x + 2

    Properties

    • Degree: The highest power of the variable(s) in the polynomial. (e.g., 2x^2 + 3x has a degree of 2)
    • Leading term: The term with the highest degree. (e.g., 2x^2 in 2x^2 + 3x)
    • Leading coefficient: The coefficient of the leading term. (e.g., 2 in 2x^2)

    Operations

    • Addition: Polynomials can be added by combining like terms.
    • Subtraction: Polynomials can be subtracted by combining like terms with opposite signs.
    • Multiplication: Polynomials can be multiplied using the distributive property.

    Special Types of Polynomials

    • Monomial: A polynomial with only one term. (e.g., 2x)
    • Binomial: A polynomial with two terms. (e.g., x + 2)
    • Trinomial: A polynomial with three terms. (e.g., x^2 + 2x + 1)

    Factoring Polynomials

    • Factoring out the greatest common factor (GCF): Finding the GCF of all terms and dividing it out.
    • Factoring quadratic expressions: Using the form x^2 + bx + c = (x + d)(x + e) to factor quadratic expressions.

    Definition of Polynomials

    • A polynomial consists of variables and coefficients combined using only addition, subtraction, and multiplication.
    • Variables in a polynomial are raised to non-negative integer powers.

    Characteristics of Polynomials

    • Simple polynomials can be represented by a single term, such as 2x or 3x^2.
    • Polynomials can have multiple terms, such as 2x + 3 or x^2 - 4x + 2.

    Properties of Polynomials

    • The degree of a polynomial is the highest power of the variable(s) in the polynomial.
    • The leading term is the term with the highest degree in the polynomial.
    • The leading coefficient is the coefficient of the leading term.

    Polynomial Operations

    • Polynomials can be added by combining like terms.
    • Polynomials can be subtracted by combining like terms with opposite signs.
    • Polynomials can be multiplied using the distributive property.

    Special Types of Polynomials

    • A monomial is a polynomial with only one term, such as 2x.
    • A binomial is a polynomial with two terms, such as x + 2.
    • A trinomial is a polynomial with three terms, such as x^2 + 2x + 1.

    Factoring Polynomials

    • Factoring out the greatest common factor (GCF) involves finding the GCF of all terms and dividing it out.
    • Quadratic expressions can be factored using the form x^2 + bx + c = (x + d)(x + e).

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    Description

    Learn about polynomials, their definition, examples, and properties such as degree and leading term.

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