Algebra Manhatten 5lb Book Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

If $(x + 3)^2 = 225$, which of the following could be the value of $x - 1?$ (Select all that apply)

  • -12
  • 13 (correct)
  • 12 (correct)
  • -16
  • -19

For the equation $x^2 - 2x = 0$, which is bigger: Quantity A: $x$ or Quantity B: 2?

Can't say

Which is bigger: Quantity A: $d(d^2 - 2d + 1)$ or Quantity B: $d(d^2 - 2d) + 1$?

Can't say

With $a = 2b = 4c$, which quantity is bigger: Quantity A: $a + b$ or Quantity B: $a + c$?

<p>Can't say</p> Signup and view all the answers

With $k = 2m = 4n$, which quantity is bigger: Quantity A: $km$ or Quantity B: $kn$?

<p>Can't say</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the equations $3x + 6y = 27$ and $x + 2y + z = 11$, which is bigger: Quantity A: $z + 5$ or Quantity B: $x + 2y - 2$?

<p>C</p> Signup and view all the answers

With $a = b/2$ and $c = 3b$, which is bigger: Quantity A: $a$ or Quantity B: $c$?

<p>Can't say</p> Signup and view all the answers

If it takes 20 students 1.5 hours to erect a bonfire, how long will it take 35 students to do the job? (Select one)

<p>51 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For integers a, b, and c, if the sum of a and b is 75% of c, which is bigger: Quantity A: $(3/4)(a + b)$ or Quantity B: $(4/3)(c)$?

<p>Can't say</p> Signup and view all the answers

For positive integers a, b, c, and d, if a is half of b and b is one-third of c, which is bigger: Quantity A: $(a + b)/c$ or Quantity B: $(a + b + c)/d$?

<p>C</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $a != b$, which is bigger: Quantity A: $(a-b)/(b-a)$ or Quantity B: 1?

<p>B</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $x > y$ and $x != y$, which is bigger: Quantity A: $x^2 / (x + 1/x)$ or Quantity B: $y^2 / (y + 1/y)$?

<p>D</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a is inversely proportional to b and a = 16 when b = 1, what is b when a = 8?

<p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a is directly proportional to b, and a = 8 when b = 2, what is a when b = 4?

<p>16</p> Signup and view all the answers

If it takes 20 students 1.5 hours to erect a bonfire, how long will it take 35 students to do the job? (Select one)

<p>51 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For integers a, b, and c, if the sum of a and b is 75% of c, which is bigger: Quantity A: $(3/4)(a + b)$ or Quantity B: $(4/3)(c)$?

<p>Can't say</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $a + b = 8$, $b + c = 11$, and $a + c = 5$, what is the value of $a + b + c$?

<p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Card 1 - Quadratic Equation

  • Solve (x + 3)² = 225 leads to x = 11 or x = -15.
  • Potential values for x - 1 are examined; only x = 11 is valid, resulting in 12.

Card 2 - Quantity Comparison

  • Equation x² - 2x = 0 yields x values of 0 and 2.
  • Comparison between x and 2 is indeterminate since x can take two values.

Card 3 - Expression Evaluation

  • Compare QA: d(d² - 2d) and QB: d(d² - 2d) + 1.
  • Uncertainty exists due to unknown value of d.

Card 4 - Integer Relationships

  • Given a = 2b = 4c, determine if a + b or a + c is greater.
  • The result is uncertain without knowing the signs of a, b, and c.

Card 5 - Nonnegative Integer Comparison

  • From k = 2m = 4n, evaluate quantities km vs. kn.
  • Cannot determine which is larger as k, m, and n may be zero.

Card 6 - Linear Equations

  • From the equations 3x + 6y = 27 and x + 2y + z = 11, both expressions z + 5 and x + 2y - 2 are equal.
  • No need for individual computations reveals equality.

Card 7 - Proportional Relationships

  • With a = b/2 and c = 3b, comparing a vs. c is inconclusive.
  • Unknowns about the signs of a, b, or c hinder definitive assessment.

Card 8 - Inverse Proportionality

  • Time to erect a bonfire is inversely proportional to the number of students.
  • If 20 students take 1.5 hours, 35 students will take approximately 51 minutes.

Card 9 - Sum Relationships

  • For integers a, b, and c where a + b = 75% of c, the comparison of expressions depends on potential negativity.
  • Hence, the quantities can't be clearly evaluated.

Card 10 - Proportionality and Quantities

  • Given a = 1/2 b and b = 1/3 c, and d = 3c, comparison yields equality between (a + b)/c and (a + b + c)/d.

Card 11 - Expression Analysis

  • For a ≠ b, comparison of (a - b)/(b - a) results in a negative value.
  • Therefore, Quantity B (which is 1) is greater.

Card 12 - Inequality and Expressions

  • If x > y and x ≠ y, the comparison of ratios of squares indicates uncertainty in relative sizes.
  • Further examination of the solution is recommended.

Card 13 - Inverse Proportionality Example

  • If a is inversely proportional to b, then when a = 16 (b = 1), decreasing a to 8 results in b = 2.

Card 14 - Direct Proportionality Example

  • Directly proportional case gives a = 8 when b = 2, thus for b = 4, a must equal 16.

Card 15 - Reiterating Inverse Proportionality

  • Again considers time and students for erecting a bonfire; calculation confirms the time taken as 51 minutes.

Card 16 - Integer Sum Relationships

  • Similar to Card 9, evaluates sum conditions with a + b = 75% of c, emphasizing potential for negative values complicating comparisons.

Card 17 - System of Equations

  • From the equations a + b = 8, b + c = 11, and a + c = 5, summing all yields a + b + c = 12 as the solution.

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