Algebra: Linear and Quadratic Equations
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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in solving the linear equation $2x + 3 = 11$ for $x$?

  • Add 3 to both sides.
  • Multiply both sides by 2.
  • Divide both sides by 2.
  • Subtract 3 from both sides. (correct)
  • Which of the following is a valid way to solve the quadratic equation $x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0$?

  • Using the quadratic formula. (correct)
  • Factoring it as $(x + 2)(x + 2) = 0$. (correct)
  • Completing the square yielding $0 = 4$.
  • Setting $x^2 = -4$.
  • What does the function $f(x) = 3x - 1$ output when $x = 2$?

  • 7
  • 5 (correct)
  • 6
  • 8
  • Which statement about functions is true?

    <p>A function assigns exactly one output for each input.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using the quadratic formula, what is the solution for $2x^2 + 3x - 2 = 0$?

    <p>$x = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{37}}{4}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Linear Equations

    • Standard form of a linear equation is ( ax + b = c ).
    • Solve for ( x ) by isolating it on one side of the equation.
    • Rearranging involves subtracting ( b ) from both sides and then dividing by ( a ).

    Quadratic Equations

    • A quadratic equation is expressed as ( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 ).
    • Solutions can be found using:
      • Factoring, when applicable.
      • Completing the square method.
      • The quadratic formula:
        • ( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} ).
    • The term ( b^2 - 4ac ) is called the discriminant, determining the nature of the roots.

    Functions

    • A function ( f(x) ) uniquely assigns one output for each specific input ( x ).
    • Example of a linear function: ( f(x) = 2x + 3 ).
    • In this example, inputting a value for ( x ) yields a corresponding ( f(x) ) value.

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    Description

    This quiz covers fundamental concepts in algebra, focusing on linear equations and quadratic equations. You'll learn how to solve for x in equations of the form ax + b = c and ax² + bx + c = 0 using various methods. Prepare to test your understanding of functions as well.

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