Algebra II - Parabolas Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the standard equation for a parabola with its vertex at the origin and a vertical axis of symmetry?

  • x = (1/4p)y^2
  • y = a(x - h)^2 + k
  • x = (1/4p)(y - k)^2 + h
  • y = (1/4p)x^2 (correct)

What is the focus of a standard parabola with vertex at the origin and vertical axis of symmetry?

(0, p)

What is the directrix of a standard parabola with vertex at the origin and vertical axis of symmetry?

y = -p

What is the standard equation for a parabola with its vertex at the origin and a horizontal axis of symmetry?

<p>x = (1/4p)y^2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of a standard parabola with vertex at the origin and horizontal axis of symmetry?

<p>(p, 0)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the directrix of a standard parabola with vertex at the origin and horizontal axis of symmetry?

<p>x = -p</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard equation for a parabola with vertex at (h, k) and a vertical axis of symmetry?

<p>y = (1/4p)(x - h)^2 + k (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of a standard parabola with vertex at (h, k) and vertical axis of symmetry?

<p>(h, k + p)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the directrix of a standard parabola with vertex at (h, k) and vertical axis of symmetry?

<p>y = k - p</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard equation for a parabola with vertex at (h, k) and a horizontal axis of symmetry?

<p>x = (1/4p)(y - k)^2 + h (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of a standard parabola with vertex at (h, k) and horizontal axis of symmetry?

<p>(h + p, k)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the directrix of a standard parabola with vertex at (h, k) and horizontal axis of symmetry?

<p>x = h - p</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the vertex form of a quadratic equation when given the vertex (h, k)?

<p>y = a(x - h)^2 + k</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the intercept form of a quadratic equation when given the x-intercepts p and q?

<p>y = a(x - p)(x - q)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you write a quadratic equation given three points?

<p>Write/Solve system of three equations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the graph of a quadratic equation when |a| > 1?

<p>The graph is narrower (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the graph of a quadratic equation when |a| < 1?

<p>The graph is wider (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Standard Equations at the Origin

  • Vertical Axis of Symmetry: Equation is y = (1/4p)x², focus at (0, p), directrix y = -p.
  • Horizontal Axis of Symmetry: Equation is x = (1/4p)y², focus at (p, 0), directrix x = -p.

Standard Equations with Vertex

  • With Vertical Axis: Equation is y = (1/4p)(x - h)² + k, focus at (h, k + p), directrix y = k - p.
  • With Horizontal Axis: Equation is x = (1/4p)(y - k)² + h, focus at (h + p, k), directrix x = h - p.

Writing Quadratic Equations

  • Given Vertex (h, k): Use Vertex Form y = a(x - h)² + k.
  • Given X-intercepts (p, q): Use Intercept Form y = a(x - p)(x - q).
  • Given Three Points: Formulate and solve a system of three equations to determine the quadratic equation.

Standard Form Characteristics

  • When |a| > 1: Graph is narrower.
  • When |a| < 1: Graph is wider.

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