Algebra, Geometry, Calculus, Stats and Trigonometry

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following algebraic techniques is most suitable for solving a system of linear equations where one equation is easily solved for one variable in terms of the other?

  • Graphing the equations
  • Using the quadratic formula
  • Substitution (correct)
  • Elimination (addition/subtraction)

In coordinate geometry, a line segment has endpoints A(2, -3) and B(-4, 6). What is the midpoint of this line segment?

  • (-2, 9/2)
  • (-1, 3/2) (correct)
  • (3, 3/2)
  • (-1, 9/2)

Given the function $f(x) = 3x^2 - 5x + 2$, determine the derivative, $f'(x)$.

  • $f'(x) = 6x - 5$ (correct)
  • $f'(x) = 6x + 5$
  • $f'(x) = x^3 - (5/2)x^2 + 2x$
  • $f'(x) = 3x - 5$

A dataset's distribution is skewed to the right. Which of the following statements is most likely to be true regarding the relationship between the mean, median, and mode?

<p>Mean &gt; Median &gt; Mode (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $\sin(\theta) = \frac{5}{13}$ and $\theta$ is in the second quadrant, what is the value of $\cos(\theta)$?

<p>$-\frac{12}{13}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve the following inequality: $3x - 5 < 7$.

<p>$x &lt; 4$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A circle has a radius of 6 cm. What is the area of a sector of this circle that has a central angle of $\frac{\pi}{3}$ radians?

<p>$12\pi \text{ cm}^2$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the indefinite integral of $f(x) = 4x^3 - 6x^2 + 2x - 3$.

<p>$x^4 - 2x^3 + x^2 - 3x + C$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a standard normal distribution, what is the approximate probability of a value falling within two standard deviations of the mean?

<p>95% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Simplify the expression: $\frac{\sin^2(x) + \cos^2(x)}{\tan(x)}$

<p>$\cot(x)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are variables?

Symbols representing unknown or changing values.

What are equations?

Mathematical statements showing the equality of two expressions.

What is factoring?

Decomposing a polynomial into a product of simpler polynomials.

What are linear equations?

Equations where the highest power of the variable is 1; graph as a straight line.

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What is a vertex?

The point where two rays meet, forming an angle.

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What are quadrilaterals?

Polygons with four sides.

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What are similar figures?

Figures with the same shape but different sizes.

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What are transformations?

Operations that change the position, size, or orientation of a geometric figure.

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What are limits?

The value a function approaches as the input gets closer to a specific value.

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What is probability?

The measure of the likelihood that an event will occur.

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