Algebra: Exponents and Radicals

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Questions and Answers

When simplifying a nested radical expression like $\sqrt{a\sqrt{a\sqrt{a}}}$, which property of exponents is most crucial for combining the terms?

  • The quotient of powers rule: $\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}$
  • The power of a power rule: $(a^m)^n = a^{mn}$
  • The product of powers rule: $a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n}$ (correct)
  • The power of a product rule: $(ab)^n = a^n b^n$

What distinguishes the 'Shelter Approach' from the 'Hair Approach' in simplifying radical expressions?

  • The 'Shelter Approach' is used for expressions involving even roots, while the 'Hair Approach' is for odd roots.
  • The 'Shelter Approach' applies only to real numbers, while the 'Hair Approach' applies to complex numbers.
  • The 'Shelter Approach' simplifies radicals by rationalizing denominators, while the 'Hair Approach' simplifies by multiplying by a conjugate.
  • The 'Shelter Approach' deals with finite radical expressions, while the 'Hair Approach' deals with infinite radical expressions. (correct)

In the expression $x = \sqrt{1 + \sqrt{1 + \sqrt{1 + ...}}}$, what algebraic technique allows us to rewrite the infinite nested radical as a simple equation?

  • Factoring out a common term from inside the square root
  • Substituting a variable for a finite portion of the expression.
  • Multiplying both sides by the conjugate of the expression inside the square root.
  • Squaring both sides and recognizing the repeating pattern (correct)

When solving for $x$ in the equation $x = \sqrt{1 + x}$, which of the following steps is crucial to ensure the validity of the solution?

<p>Verifying that the solution does not result in a negative value inside the square root. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the equation $2 = \sqrt[4]{8\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{8x}}}$, what is the most efficient first step to isolate $x$?

<p>Raise both sides to the power of 4 to eliminate the outermost radical. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The quadratic formula is used to solve equations of the form $ax^2 + bx + c = 0$. For the equation derived from the infinite radical $x = \sqrt{1 + x}$, which coefficients $a$, $b$, and $c$ should be used in the quadratic formula?

<p>$a = 1$, $b = -1$, $c = -1$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $x = a^{7/8}$, which of the following expressions correctly represents $x$ in radical form?

<p>$x = \sqrt[8]{a^7}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In simplifying nested radicals, why is it important to express all terms with a common base before applying exponent rules?

<p>It enables the application of the product of powers rule, combining exponents through addition. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When dealing with infinite radical expressions, what condition must be met for the expression to converge to a finite value?

<p>The pattern inside the radical must be self-similar, allowing for recursive substitution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the solution to the infinite radical expression $x = \sqrt{1 + x}$, which of the two solutions obtained from the quadratic formula is valid in the context of real numbers and why?

<p>The positive solution is valid because the square root of a number cannot be negative. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Shelter Approach

A method used to simplify radical expressions with a finite number of terms.

Hair Approach

A method used to simplify radical expressions with an infinite number of terms.

Adding exponents

To simplify expressions with the same variable, add the exponents.

Finite radical expression.

A radical expression with a finite number of terms can be approached and simplified until it is solved.

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Infinite radical expression

An infinite radical expression extends indefinitely and might require different approaches.

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Golden Ratio

A mathematical constant that is the solution to the quadratic equation x² - x - 1 = 0.

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Study Notes

  • The notes cover the topic of exponents and radicals in algebra
  • The date is 06/11/2019
  • There are two solution approaches:
    • Shelter approach: For finite radical expressions
    • Hair approach: For infinite radical expressions

Problem #1

  • Find the value of x
  • The equation is x = √(a√a√a)
  • Rewrite the equation: x = {a[a(a)^1/2]^1/2}^1/2
  • Expressed with exponents: x = a * [a(a^(1/2))]^(1/4) = a^(1/2) * a^(1/4) * a^(1/8)
  • Same variables, add exponents
  • Simplify exponents: x = a^(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8)
  • Therefore x = a^(7/8)

Problem #2 (Civil Engineering Exam 1991)

  • Solve for x: 2 = fourth root of (cube root of (8 * square root of 2 * square root of 8x)))
  • Rewrite the equation: 2 = [(8)^(1/4) * (2)^(1/12) * (8x)^(1/24)]^24
  • Simplify: (2)^24 = (8)^6 * (2)^2 * (8x)^1
  • Therefore x = 2

Problem #3

  • Solve for x: x = √(1 + √(1 + √(1 + ...)))
  • Rewrite the equation: x = √(1 + x)
  • To remove the square root, square both sides
  • New equation: x^2 = 1 + x
  • Rearrange to quadratic equation: x^2 -x -1 = 0
  • Solutions for x:
    • x1 = 1.618
    • x2 = -0.618

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