Algebra: Exponential & One-to-One Functions

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Questions and Answers

What happens to the inequality sign when solving an inequality with a base between 0 and 1?

  • It becomes equal.
  • It is ignored.
  • It reverses. (correct)
  • It remains the same.

Which of the following statements is true about a one-to-one function?

  • It passes the horizontal line test. (correct)
  • A one-to-one function has multiple outputs for the same input.
  • It can have repeated elements in the range.
  • It can have values in the domain paired with multiple elements in the range.

What is the first step in finding the inverse of a function?

  • Replace f(x) with y. (correct)
  • Solve for x.
  • Swap x and y.
  • Graph the function.

How do you solve exponential equations that have bases that are the same?

<p>Set the exponents equal to each other. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property is true for logarithmic functions?

<p>Their range is limited to positive values. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines an exponential inequality's solution method?

<p>It varies depending on whether the base is greater than 1 or between 0 and 1. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates that an inverse function does not exist?

<p>The original function fails the horizontal line test. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When analyzing a mapping diagram, which scenario indicates a one-to-one function?

<p>Each output has a unique input. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Solving Inequalities with Exponential Bases

  • When solving inequalities with exponential bases, the inequality sign remains the same if the base is greater than 1.
  • If the base is between 0 and 1, the inequality sign reverses.
  • The section provides step-by-step solutions for various examples.

One-to-One Functions

  • A one-to-one function maps each element in the domain to a unique element in the range, and vice versa.
  • Mapping diagrams visually represent one-to-one and non-one-to-one functions.
  • The horizontal line test determines if a function is one-to-one graphically.

Inverse Functions

  • Inverse functions, denoted by f⁻¹(x), reverse the input and output of a function.
  • Finding the inverse function involves:
    • Replacing f(x) with y.
    • Swapping x and y.
    • Solving for y.
    • Replacing y with f⁻¹(x).
  • If the original function fails the horizontal line test, the inverse function does not exist.

Exponential Equations

  • Exponential equations involve variables in exponents.
  • The one-to-one property of exponential functions states that if the bases are the same, the exponents must be equal.
  • Solving exponential equations involves making the bases the same and equating the exponents.

Logarithmic Functions

  • Logarithmic functions are the inverse of exponential functions.
  • They have specific domain, range, vertical asymptote, and intercepts.
  • Plotting a logarithmic function allows for determining its domain, range, intercepts, and zeros.

Exponential Inequalities

  • Exponential inequalities involve comparing exponential expressions.
  • The rules for solving depend on whether the base of the exponential expression is greater than 1 or between 0 and 1, similar to solving inequalities with exponential bases.

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