Algebra: Expanding and Factoring (Chapter 3)

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Questions and Answers

Which method is best suited for expanding the expression $3x(2x + 5y - 4)$?

  • Difference of squares
  • Distributive property (correct)
  • Perfect squares
  • Factoring by grouping

What is the first step in factoring the expression $12x^3 + 18x^2 - 24x$ completely?

  • Factoring by grouping
  • Using the difference of squares
  • Factoring out the greatest common factor (correct)
  • Using perfect squares

Which of the following expressions is a perfect square trinomial?

  • $x^2 + 4x + 2$
  • $x^2 + 8x + 16$ (correct)
  • $x^2 + 10x + 20$
  • $x^2 + 6x + 6$

What is the factored form of the expression $x^2 - 9$?

<p>$(x + 3)(x - 3)$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct expansion of $(2x - 3)^2$?

<p>$4x^2 - 12x + 9$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Factor the following expression completely: $2x^2 + 7x + 3$.

<p>$(2x + 1)(x + 3)$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression is equivalent to $x^3 - x$ after factoring completely?

<p>$x(x + 1)(x - 1)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of $k$ if $x^2 + kx + 25$ is a perfect square trinomial?

<p>10 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the equation $(x + a)(x + b) = x^2 + 5x + 6$, find the values of $a$ and $b$.

<p>$a=2, b=3$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After factoring out the greatest common factor, what is the remaining expression when factoring $6x^2y + 9xy^2 - 12xy$?

<p>$2x + 3y - 4$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Distributive Property

Multiplying each term inside a bracket by the term outside the bracket.

Perfect Squares

Algebraic identities derived from squaring a binomial: (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 and (a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2.

Difference of Squares

Algebraic identity where the difference of two squares factors into (a + b)(a - b).

Proving Identities

Verifying that two algebraic expressions are equal for all values of the variables.

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Factoring by Common Factor

Finding the greatest factor that divides all terms in an expression.

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Factoring by Grouping

Grouping terms in pairs to identify common factors, then factoring again.

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Factoring Trinomials

Expressing a trinomial in the form ax^2 + bx + c as a product of two binomials.

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Study Notes

  • An upcoming test on special products, expanding, and factoring, covering the entire unit is scheduled for Tuesday, March 4th.
  • Key topics include expanding using the distributive property.
  • Expanding using special products: perfect squares and difference of squares will be tested.
  • Proving identities will be assessed.
  • Factoring by common factor is a key area.
  • Factoring by grouping will be evaluated.
  • Factoring by difference of squares is important.
  • Factoring using perfect squares is a focus.
  • Factoring trinomials where a = 1 or a ≠ 1 will be tested.
  • Factoring by combining common factors with other techniques is included.
  • Relevant textbook chapters for review are Chapter 3 "Expansion and Factorization of Algebraic Expressions" (pg. 69-86) and "Quadratic Factorization and Equations" (pg. 88-92) from Dimensions 8A Textbook and Workbook.
  • Completed worksheets under the factoring section should be used for revision.

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