Algebra Exit Exam Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the formula for the axis of symmetry of a parabola?

x = -b/2a

What are other names for X-intercepts of a parabola?

  • Solutions
  • Roots
  • Zeroes
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the difference between an expression and an equation?

An equation has an =.

What is the quadratic formula?

<p>x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a radical?

<p>A number with a square root symbol.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you know if a parabola will have a maximum or minimum vertex?

<p>If A is positive, it opens up (minimum); if A is negative, it opens down (maximum).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a rational number?

<p>Any number that can be expressed as a ratio.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a constant?

<p>A number without a variable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a coefficient?

<p>The number next to the variable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an x-intercept?

<p>Where the graph touches the x-axis when y equals 0.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a y-intercept?

<p>Where the graph touches the y-axis when x equals 0.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are different types of transformations?

<p>Translation, reflection, rotation, dilation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the exponent rule if you have: (8^3)(8^10)?

<p>Keep the base, add the exponents: 8^(3+10) = 8^13.</p> Signup and view all the answers

With an inequality, what does a closed circle mean?

<p>Include the number; it is equal to (e.g., x ≥ 8).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'consecutive integers' mean?

<p>Whole numbers in a row (e.g., 9, 10).</p> Signup and view all the answers

If something is increasing or decreasing by a percent, what kind of relationship is it?

<p>Exponential.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you have exponential decay (decreasing), how do you know from an equation?

<p>If the growth factor is less than one.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is any number or variable raised to the power of zero?

<ol> <li></li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

How do you find the vertex of a parabola?

<ol> <li>Find the axis of symmetry. 2) Substitute the axis of symmetry for x, then find y.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Solving an inequality is just like solving an equation, except you need to remember...

<p>If you multiply or divide both sides by a negative number, you must flip the sign.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pattern is in an exponential table?

<p>x changes at a constant rate, y has a multiplication pattern.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'define your variables'?

<p>Write the variables you are using and tell what they represent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

With an inequality, what does an open circle mean?

<p>Do not include the number.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Axis of Symmetry

  • Formula: x = -b/2a

X-Intercepts

  • Also known as solutions, roots, or zeroes of a parabola

Expressions vs. Equations

  • An equation contains an equality sign (=)

Quadratic Formula

  • x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

Radical Definition

  • Represented by a square root symbol, indicating a number's root

Parabola Vertex

  • Minimum vertex occurs if coefficient A is positive; maximum if A is negative

Rational Numbers

  • Numbers expressible as a ratio, e.g., 2, 1/3, 0.316

Constants

  • Numbers that do not contain variables

Coefficients

  • Numbers that precede variables in an expression

X-Intercept

  • Point where the graph intersects the x-axis, occurring when y = 0

Y-Intercept

  • Point where the graph intersects the y-axis, occurring when x = 0

Types of Transformations

  • Include translation (shift), reflection (flip), rotation (turn), and dilation (expand/shrink)

Exponent Rule

  • For multiplication: (8³)(8¹⁰) results in a base of 8 with exponents added (3 + 10 = 13), yielding 8¹³

Inequality Representation

  • Closed circles indicate inclusion of the number (≥ or ≤)

Consecutive Integers

  • A sequence of whole numbers in order, e.g., 9, 10

Percent Change

  • Indicates an exponential relationship when values increase or decrease by a percentage

Exponential Decay

  • Shown by a growth factor of less than one in an equation

Power of Zero

  • Any number or variable raised to the power of zero equals 1

Finding the Vertex of a Parabola

  • Identify the axis of symmetry and substitute it into the equation to find the corresponding y-value

Solving Inequalities

  • Similar to solving equations, but remember to flip the inequality sign when multiplying/dividing by a negative

Exponential Table Patterns

  • x values change at a constant rate; y values exhibit a multiplicative pattern

Define Variables

  • Clearly state each variable used and its representation, e.g., t represents time

Open Circle in Inequalities

  • Indicates that the number is not included in the solution set (< or >)

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