Algebra Class: Simplifying Expressions
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Questions and Answers

Simplify the expression (–7x^2)(3x^5)

  • 21x^7
  • -21x^10
  • 21x^10
  • -21x^7 (correct)
  • Which of the following expressions represents the volume of a rectangular prism with length 5x, width 2x, and height 3x^2?

  • 10x^3
  • 30x^5
  • 15x^5
  • 30x^3 (correct)
  • What is the simplified form of (-3x^2)(2x^3)(-x^4)?

  • -6x^9
  • 6x^9 (correct)
  • -6x^24
  • 6x^24
  • Which expression is equivalent to 3x^½?

    <p>3√x (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Simplify the expression √(8x^3)

    <p>2x√(2x) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Monomial

    An algebraic expression with one term.

    Scientific Notation

    A way to express large numbers using powers of ten.

    Volume of a Solid

    The amount of space occupied by a 3D object, expressed as monomial if uniform.

    Properties of Exponents

    Rules for manipulating powers of numbers during calculations.

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    Radical and Exponential Form

    Expressions showing roots or powers, like square roots or powers.

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    Study Notes

    Simplifying Expressions

    • Product of Powers: Multiplying terms with the same base: Add the exponents. Example: y5 * y = y6
    • Power of a Power: Raising a power to another power: Multiply the exponents. Example: (n2)7 = n14
    • Power of a Product: To find the power of a product, find the power of each factor in the product. Example ( (-7x²) (x4) = -7x6
    • Simplify expressions with multiple variables: Simplify each variable separately using the rules above. Example: -3x(x²)(x4) = -3x7

    Operations with Monomials

    • Multiplying Monomials: Multiply the coefficients and add the exponents of like variables. Example: (-3j2k3)2(2j2k)3 = 36j10k9

    • Raising a Monomial to a Power: Raise each factor (coefficient and variables) to the given power. Example: (25a2b)3(ab)2 = 15625a8b5

    Volume of Rectangular Prisms as Monomials

    • Volume: The area of the base multiplied by the height. Example: The volume in the image is m4n2

    Determining if an Expression is a Monomial

    • A monomial is a single term with a coefficient and variables raised to whole number exponents. A-b and p2/r2 are not monomials

    Simplifying Expressions Involving Fractions

    • Simplify the numerator and denominator separately. Example: (32x3y2z5)/(-8xyz2)

    Exponential Expressions

    • Negative Exponents: A negative exponent indicates a reciprocal. Example: a-5 = 1/a5
    • Zero Exponents: Any non-zero number raised to the zero power equals 1. Example: a0 = 1
    • Simplify Expressions with Negative Exponents Example: -20t-1u-4/4tu-3 = -5/t

    Converting Between Exponential and Radical Forms

    • Exponential to Radical: Example: 301/2 = √30
    • Radical to Exponential: Example: √16 = 161/2

    Evaluating Expressions

    • Follow order of operations: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right). Example ∛32 = 2x5-3 = 10 -3 =7

    Scientific Notation

    • Convert large numbers: Express a number greater than 10 or less than 1 as a product of a number between 1 and 10 and an integer power of 10. Example: 92,900,000 = 9.29 x 107
    • Divide numbers in scientific notation: Use rules for exponents. Example: (9.29 x 107)/(6.41 x 107) ≈ 1.45

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    Description

    Test your understanding of simplifying algebraic expressions and operations with monomials. This quiz covers rules such as the product of powers, power of a power, and multiplication of monomials. Prepare to apply these concepts through various examples.

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