Algebra Class: Sets and Angles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The set of Natural Numbers includes the number zero.

False (B)

The interval (3, 5) contains the endpoints 3 and 5.

False (B)

The intersection of two sets A and B, A ∩ B, contains all elements found in either A or B.

False (B)

Multiplying both sides of the inequality n < 5 by -1 reverses the direction of the inequality sign.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Irrational Numbers can be expressed as a fraction of two integers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The symbol Ø represents a set with at least one element.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {3, 4, 5}, then A ∩ B = {3}.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cardinality of set C = {1, 2, 3} is 4.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In set builder notation, the expression {x | x is an odd number} would define the set of all odd numbers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The difference of sets A and B, denoted A ackslash B, contains elements that are in set B but not in set A.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A positive angle is measured clockwise from the positive x-axis.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sine of 60° is equal to √3/2.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Secant of π/3 is equal to 1/2.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cosine function is classified as an odd function.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The value of tan(π/4) is 1.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A positive angle is measured clockwise.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An angle is in standard position when its vertex is at the origin of an xy-plane.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One degree can be divided into 3600 seconds.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formula for converting degrees to radians is θ = length of radius / 2.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The circumference of a circle can be calculated using the formula C = 2πr.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sum of all angles in a triangle is 180°.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An obtuse angle measures exactly 90°.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Pythagorean Theorem states that $a^2 + b^2 = c^2$ where 'c' is the longest side of a right triangle.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two triangles are similar, they must have different angles.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

SOH CAH TOA is used to remember the definitions of sine, cosine, and tangent for right triangles.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$sin^{2}θ + cos^{2}θ = 2$ is a correct mathematical identity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a right triangle, it is true that $tanθ = cot(90-θ)$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$secθ$ is equal to the reciprocal of $cosθ$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The equation $tan^{2}θ + 1 = sec^{2}θ$ can be calculated as $3^{2} + 1 = sec^{2}θ$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$cot(90-θ) = secθ$ is a valid equation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A function can have multiple outputs for a single input.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The range of a function consists of all possible inputs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cosine function is bounded between -1 and 1.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Function composition can be visualized as chaining one function after another.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the function f(x) = x^2, f(-2) results in the same output as f(2).

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a 45/45/90 triangle, the sine of the angle is equal to the cosine of the angle.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a 30/60/90 triangle, if the length of the shortest side is 1, the length of the hypotenuse is $ rac{1}{2}$.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The perimeter of a square with a diagonal of 10 meters is $20 ext{√}2$ meters.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The height of an equilateral triangle with side length 12 cm is $6 ext{√}2$ cm.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a 30/60/90 triangle, the ratio of the lengths of the sides opposite the 30°, 60°, and 90° angles is 1 : $ ext{√}3$ : 2.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the functions f(x) = x² + 8 and g(x) = x - 3, (g o f)(2) equals 17.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The function f(x) = 4x + 1 and g(x) = 4x - 1 are inverses of each other.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The notation f: D → R indicates that f takes inputs from domain D and produces outputs in range R.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The composition of functions g and f is defined as (g o f)(x) = f(g(x)).

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression (g o f)(x) for functions g(x) = x + 1 and f(x) = √(5x - 15) + 1 reduces to √(5x - 15) + 2.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

200.805° is equivalent to 200° 48' 18".

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

3 radians is equal to 180°.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two angles are co-terminal, then their difference is 180°.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 radian equals $ rac{180°}{ ext{π}}$.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The angle 150° is equal to $ rac{5 ext{π}}{6}$ radians.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Set

A collection of distinct objects. Each object is called an element.

Cardinality

The number of elements in a set.

Empty Set

A set with no elements.

Union of Sets (A ∪ B)

The set containing all elements that are in either A or B.

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Intersection of Sets (A ∩ B)

The set containing all elements that are in both A and B.

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Degrees

A unit of angle measurement where a full circle is 360 degrees.

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Radians

A unit of angle measurement used to express angles in terms of the ratio of arc length to radius.

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Congruent angles

Two angles are congruent if they have the same measure.

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Co-terminal angles

Two angles are co-terminal if their difference is a multiple of 360 degrees. This means they end up at the same position on the unit circle.

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Degrees to Radians Conversion

The conversion factor between degrees and radians: 1 radian is equal to 180 degrees divided by pi.

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Triangle Angle Sum Theorem

The sum of all angles in a triangle is always 180 degrees.

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Rational Numbers (ℚ)

The set containing all numbers that can be expressed as a fraction, where the numerator and denominator are integers and the denominator is not zero.

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Real Numbers (ℝ)

A set of all numbers that can be represented as a point on a number line. This includes all rational and irrational numbers.

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Isosceles Triangle

A triangle with two sides of equal length.

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Irrational Numbers (ℝ \ ℚ)

A set of all numbers that cannot be expressed as a fraction.

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Equilateral Triangle

A triangle with all three sides of equal length.

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Right Triangle

A triangle with one angle that measures 90 degrees.

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Interval (a, ∞)

The interval containing all real numbers greater than a, but not including a.

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Closed Interval [a, b]

Set of all real numbers 'x' such that 'a' is less than or equal to 'x' which is less than or equal to 'b'. Both 'a' and 'b' are included in the set.

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Pythagorean Theorem

In a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.

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What is an angle?

An angle is formed when a line segment rotates around a point called the vertex.

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Standard Position

The standard position of an angle places the vertex at the origin of an xy-plane with the initial side aligning with the positive x-axis.

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Positive and Negative Angles

Angles measured counterclockwise from the initial side are considered positive, while those measured clockwise are negative.

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Positive Angle

An angle measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis.

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Sine and Cosine of Complementary Angles

The sine of an angle is equal to the cosine of its complement. The complement of an angle is 90 degrees minus that angle.

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Tangent and Cotangent of Complementary Angles

The tangent of an angle is equal to the cotangent of its complement. The complement of an angle is 90 degrees minus that angle.

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Negative Angle

An angle measured clockwise from the positive x-axis.

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Pythagorean Identity

The Pythagorean identity states that for any angle θ, the square of the sine of θ plus the square of the cosine of θ equals 1.

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Sine (sin θ)

The ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle.

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Tangent-Secant Identity

The tangent of an angle squared plus 1 equals the secant of the angle squared.

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Cosine (cos θ)

The ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle.

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Cotangent-Cosecant Identity

The cotangent of an angle squared plus 1 equals the cosecant of the angle squared.

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Cosine of a Negative Angle (cos(-θ))

The trigonometric function that is equal to the cosine of the angle, but with the sign reversed.

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Sine and Cosine in 45-45-90 Triangle

In a 45-45-90 triangle, the sine and cosine of either of the acute angles are equal to 1 divided by the square root of 2.

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Tangent in 45-45-90 Triangle

In a 45-45-90 triangle, the tangent of either of the acute angles is equal to 1.

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30-60-90 Triangle: Short Side

In a 30-60-90 triangle, the side opposite the 30-degree angle is half the length of the hypotenuse.

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30-60-90 Triangle: Longer Leg

In a 30-60-90 triangle, the side opposite the 60-degree angle is the square root of 3 times the length of the shorter leg.

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Perimeter of a Square with Diagonal

Finding the perimeter of a square, given its diagonal, involves using the Pythagorean theorem and the properties of 45-45-90 triangles.

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What is a function?

A function maps each input value to a single output value.

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What is the domain of a function?

The set of all possible input values for a function.

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What is the range of a function?

The set of all possible output values for a function.

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What is function composition?

A function that combines two functions, applying the output of the first function as the input of the second function.

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What is an even function?

A function that always outputs the same value for -x and x. Its graph is symmetrical about the y-axis.

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Function Composition

A function that takes another function as input and returns a new function as output.

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g o f (g composed with f)

The notation used to represent function composition. It indicates that function g is applied to the output of function f.

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Inverse Functions

The process of finding the inverse of a function, denoted by f⁻¹, so that when applied to the output of the original function, the result is the original input.

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Inverse Function Property

A function that completely reverses the output of another function, making the combined result equal to the original input.

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Checking for Inverse Functions

The process of verifying if two functions are indeed inverses of each other. This is done by composing both functions and checking if the result equals the original input.

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