Algebra Class: Proportional Relationships and Slope

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Questions and Answers

What is the slope of a line?

The steepness of a line.

What is the vertical change between any two points called?

Rise

What is the horizontal change between any two points called?

Run

How do you calculate the slope of a line?

<p>Divide the rise by the run.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Slope of a line

A ratio that describes the steepness of a line. It represents the vertical change (rise) divided by the horizontal change (run) between any two points on the line.

Rise

The vertical change between two points on a line. It's the difference in the y-values.

Run

The horizontal change between two points on a line. It's the difference in the x-values.

Positive slope

A line with a positive slope rises from left to right.

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Negative slope

A line with a negative slope falls from left to right.

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Finding slope from a graph

Find the slope of a line by dividing the rise (vertical change) by the run (horizontal change) between any two points on the line.

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Rise and run directions

When reading the rise and run from a graph, a rise up is positive, a rise down is negative, a run to the right is positive, and a run to the left is negative.

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Rate of change

The rate at which a quantity changes over time or another variable. In linear relationships, the slope represents the constant rate of change.

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Constant slope

In a linear relationship, the slope is constant. This means the rate of change is the same between any two points on the line.

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Proportional relationships and slope

When two quantities are directly proportional, the ratio between them is always constant. This constant ratio represents the slope of the line representing their relationship.

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Interpreting slope in context

The slope of a line represents the change in one quantity per unit change in another quantity. This can be interpreted in context depending on the quantities being represented.

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Steepness and slope

A greater slope indicates a steeper line. This implies a faster rate of change between the two variables.

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Line passing through the origin

A line that passes through the origin (0,0) indicates a proportional relationship. The slope of this line represents the constant of proportionality.

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Slope calculation

The change in the y-coordinates divided by the change in the x-coordinates between any two points on a line.

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Common slope calculation mistake

A common misconception is to flip the change in x and change in y when calculating slope. This leads to an incorrect result.

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Speed as slope

The speed of a car can be represented as the slope of a line on a graph where the y-axis represents distance and the x-axis represents time.

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Water level as slope

The slope of a line representing the water level in a container over time represents the rate at which the water level is rising or falling.

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Slope as a ratio

The slope of a line represents the ratio between two quantities. This ratio can be expressed as a fraction, a decimal, or a unit rate.

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Constant of proportionality and slope

The constant of proportionality in a proportional relationship is equal to the slope of the line representing that relationship.

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Slope and proportionality

The slope of a line can be used to determine whether two quantities are directly proportional. If the slope is constant, the relationship is proportional.

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Slope and rapid change

A steep slope indicates a rapid change in one quantity relative to another. A gentle slope indicates a slower change.

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Slope and trends

Positive slope represents an increasing trend, while negative slope represents a decreasing trend.

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Slope and prediction

The slope of a line can be used to predict future values based on the current trend represented by the line.

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Slope in data analysis

When analyzing data, slope can help identify and interpret patterns and relationships between variables.

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Slope comparison

The slope of a line can be used to compare the rates of change between different relationships represented by lines.

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Slope and equation of a line

The slope of a line can be used to determine the equation of the line, which can be used to model and predict relationships between variables.

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Importance of slope

Understanding slope is essential in fields such as physics, engineering, economics, and social sciences where relationships between variables can be described and analyzed.

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Study Notes

Connect Proportional Relationships and Slope

  • The slope of a line measures its steepness.
  • Slope is the ratio of the vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run) between any two points on the line.
  • Slope = rise / run
  • Slope is constant in linear relationships.
  • Positive slope: line points upward from left to right
  • Negative slope: line points downward from left to right

Finding Slope from a Graph

  • Locate two points on the line.
  • Find the vertical change (rise) between the two points.
  • Find the horizontal change (run) between the two points.
  • Calculate the slope: rise/run
  • A rise up is positive, a rise down is negative, a run to the right is positive, and a run to the left is negative.

Practice & Problem Solving

  • Graphically represent the proportional relationship between two variables
  • find the slope of a line from data points
  • Calculate the slope of a line given a set of ordered pairs

Reasoning and Application

  • Explain how to calculate the slope of a line given two points.
  • Apply slope to solve problems involving proportional relationships and real-life situations.
  • Critique errors in calculations of slope and speed
  • Identify the correct method for finding slopes

Real-Life Application

  • Use the slope of a line to determine the rate of change.
  • Apply slope in real-world situations.
  • Calculate the value of the dependent variable (y) given a dependent variable (x) and known rate of change

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