Algebra Class: Logarithms Quiz 4-2

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Questions and Answers

What is the exponential form of $log_{32} = -5$?

  • $(-5)^{32} = 1$
  • $32^{-5} = x$ (correct)
  • $32^{-5} = 1$
  • $32^1 = -5$

What is the logarithmic form of $16 = 4$?

  • $log_4 16 = 2$ (correct)
  • $log_4 2 = 16$
  • $log_{16} 4 = 2$
  • $log_2 16 = 4$

Evaluate $log_3 243$.

  • 5 (correct)
  • 81
  • 3
  • 243

Evaluate $log_{64} 4$.

<p>1/3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Condense the expression $5 \cdot log_5 4 - log_5 16$ into a single logarithm.

<p>$log_5 4$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Condense the expression $2 \cdot log_3 (4k) + 4 \cdot log_3 k$ into a single logarithm.

<p>$log_3(256k^6)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expand the logarithmic expression $log_7 (\frac{m^5}{2})$

<p>$5log_7 m - log_7 2$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expand the logarithmic expression $ln(\frac{9a^{16}}{b^2})$ completely.

<p>$ln 9 + 16ln a - 2lnb$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression represents $log_{6} 6$?

<p>$1$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Convert $e^{7} = x$ into logarithmic form.

<p>$log_{e}(x) = 7$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is equivalent to $log_{2}(8)$?

<p>$3$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the base of the logarithm in the expression $log_{10} 1000 = 3$?

<p>$10$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property can be used to evaluate $log_{3}(81)$?

<p>Power Rule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of $log_{5}(25) + log_{5}(5)$?

<p>$2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does $ln(1)$ equal?

<p>$0$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a property of logarithms regarding the expression $log_{a}(bcd)$?

<p>$log_{a}(bcd) = log_{a}(b) + log_{a}(c) + log_{a}(d)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Express 1/32 = 2^-5 in logarithmic form

The base is 2, the exponent is -5, and the result is 1/32.

Express x^3 = x in logarithmic form

The base is x, the exponent is 3, and the result is x^3.

Express 16 = 4^2 in logarithmic form.

The base is 4, the exponent is 2, and the result is 16.

Express e^7 = x in logarithmic form

The base is e, the exponent is 7, and the result is x.

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Evaluate log3(243)

The base is 3, the exponent is 5, and the result is 243. So, log3(243) = 5.

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Evaluate log12(1728)

The base is 12, the exponent is 3, and the result is 1728. So, log12(1728) = 3.

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Condense 5 * log5(4) - log5(16) into a single logarithm

Combine the logarithmic terms into a single expression.

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What type of function describes exponential growth or exponential decay?

A function that describes exponential growth or exponential decay.

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What does the constant 'a' represent in an exponential function of the form y = a * b^x ?

The value of the function when x = 0. This represents the initial value or the starting point of the growth or decay.

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What does the constant 'b' represent in an exponential function of the form y = a * b^x ?

The ratio of the output at each step to the previous output. Represents the growth factor or the decay factor.

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Study Notes

Quiz 4-2: Logarithms

  • Convert between exponential and logarithmic forms: Problems 1-4 involve rewriting expressions from logarithmic form to exponential form and vice-versa. Examples include log₂ 32 = −5 and logₓ = 3.
  • Evaluate logarithmic expressions: Problems 5-10 involve evaluating logarithms, including using the change of base formula when necessary. Examples include evaluating log₃ 243, log₆ 1, and log₆₄ 4. Questions also include evaluating log₁₂ 3, and ln 60.
  • Condense logarithmic expressions: Problems 11-12 involve condensing multiple logarithms into a single logarithm. Examples include problems that simplify expressions like 5·log₄ − log₄ 16 and In 27 + 2·In 8. Also includes condensing expressions like 2 log(4k) + 4 log₃ k and log₄ (9x³/¹⁶) − 2 log₂ (8x³).
  • Expand logarithmic expressions: Problems 15-18 involve expanding logarithmic expressions. Examples include problems like log₅ (m³) , log₄ (x³/⁴⁸), ln(p²q), and log(√9a¹⁶/b²).
  • Graphing logarithmic functions: Problems 19-20 involve graphing logarithmic functions and identifying key characteristics like domain, range, x-intercepts, asymptotes, intervals where the function is increasing or decreasing, and end behavior. Examples include f(x) = log₅(x − 1) −1 and f(x) = −½•ln(x + 3).

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