Algebra Class: Exponents and Radicals
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of simplifying the expression 2√30 + 7√10?

  • 70√2
  • 20√15
  • 140√3 (correct)
  • 14√6
  • Which property allows the expression √ab to be expressed as √a * √b?

  • Exponent Law
  • Difference Property of Square Roots
  • Product Property of Square Roots (correct)
  • Sum Property of Square Roots
  • In the expression 2√30 + 7√10, which numbers are considered coefficients of the square roots?

  • 30 and 10
  • √30 and √10
  • 2 and 7 (correct)
  • 2√30 and 7√10
  • How can the radicand in the expression 2√(2 * 3 * 5) + 7√(2 * 5) be expressed without perfect square factors?

    <p>2√2 * √3 * √5 + 7√2 * √5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general form of an exponential function?

    <p>y = ab^x</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the exponential function represented by the table, what is the initial amount?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the constant ratio of the exponential function based on the given data?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly represents the exponential function derived from the table?

    <p>f(x) = 3 imes 4^x</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition must the constant ratio $b$ satisfy for it to be valid in an exponential function?

    <p>b &gt; 0 and b ≠ 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the graph of $g(x) = a^{x} + k$ when $k > 0$?

    <p>The graph is translated up.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the graph of $g(x) = a^{x-h}$ transformed when $h < 0$?

    <p>The graph is translated horizontally left.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $f(x) = 3^{x}$, what is the value of $g(0)$ for $g(x) = 3^{x} - 2$?

    <p>-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the graphs of $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ is true?

    <p>The graph of $g(x)$ is translated 2 units down from $f(x)$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the output of $f(-2)$ if $f(x) = 3^{x}$?

    <p>1/9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for an exponential growth function?

    <p>$f(x) = a(1 + r)^x$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a population of 18,000 grows at an annual rate of 8%, what will be the population after 1 year?

    <p>19,440</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the function $f(x) = a(1 + r)^x$, what does 'r' represent?

    <p>The growth rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected population of Chapter City after 6 years, given an initial population of 18,000 and an 8% growth rate?

    <p>28,563.74</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes an exponential decay function?

    <p>$f(x) = a(1 - r)^x$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Power of a Power property used for?

    <p>To simplify expressions with exponents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When solving $64^{x-3}=16^{2x-1}$, what is the first step?

    <p>Rewrite with the same base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After applying the power of a power property to $64^{x-3}$ and $16^{2x-1}$, what do the exponents become?

    <p>6(x-3) and 4(2x-1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equation formed after equating the exponents from $64^{x-3}$ and $16^{2x-1}$?

    <p>6x - 18 = 8x - 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common ratio of the geometric sequence 9, 22.5, 56.25, 140.625, 351.5625?

    <p>2.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the explicit formula for the geometric sequence starting with 9 and a common ratio of 2.5?

    <p>$a_n = 9(2.5)^{n-1}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final value of x when solving for x in $64^{x-3}=16^{2x-1}$?

    <p>-7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct recursive formula for the sequence?

    <p>$a_n = 2.5(a_{n-1}), a_1 = 9$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term represents the fourth term in the given geometric sequence?

    <p>140.625</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What pattern can be observed in the geometric sequence provided?

    <p>Each term is multiplied by 2.5 to get the next term.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Exponential Functions

    • An exponential function is the product of an initial amount and a constant ratio raised to a power.
    • Exponential functions are expressed using f(x) = a ⋅ bx, where a is a nonzero constant, b > 0, and b ≠ 1.
    • The initial amount is the value of the function when x = 0.
    • The constant ratio (common ratio) is the value by which the function is multiplied each time x increases by 1.
    • To find the constant ratio, divide any output value by the previous output value.
    • To find the initial amount, look for the output value when x = 0.

    Example

    • Find the initial amount and the constant ratio of the exponential function represented by the table.
    x f(x)
    0 3
    1 12
    2 48
    3 192
    4 768
    • The initial amount is 3.
    • f(0) = 3
    • The constant ratio is 4.
    • 12 ÷ 3 = 4
    • 48 ÷ 12 = 4
    • 192 ÷ 48 = 4
    • 768 ÷ 192 = 4
    • In f(x) = a ⋅ bx, substitute 3 for a and 4 for b.
    • The function is f(x) = 3(4)x.

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    Test your understanding of exponents and radicals with this quiz. Explore simplification of expressions, properties of square roots, and characteristics of exponential functions. It's a great way to reinforce your algebra skills.

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