Algebra Class 10: Solving Linear Equations Graphically
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of Step 1 in the Substitution Method?

  • To solve for x and y simultaneously
  • To substitute the value of y in the other equation
  • To find the value of one variable in terms of the other (correct)
  • To reduce the equation to an equation in one variable
  • In the given example, what is the value of y obtained by solving the equation -29y = -19?

  • y = 19/27
  • y = 1/29
  • y = 19/29 (correct)
  • y = 29/19
  • What is the name of the method used to solve the pair of linear equations in the given example?

  • Algebraic Method
  • Graphical Method
  • Elimination Method
  • Substitution Method (correct)
  • What happens if the statement obtained in Step 2 of the Substitution Method is true?

    <p>The pair of linear equations has infinitely many solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of x obtained by substituting y = 19/29 in Equation (3)?

    <p>x = 49/29</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Step 3 in the Substitution Method?

    <p>To obtain the value of the other variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the method that involves eliminating one variable to obtain an equation in the other variable?

    <p>Elimination Method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the statement obtained in Step 2 of the Substitution Method is false?

    <p>The pair of linear equations is inconsistent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Verification in solving systems of linear equations?

    <p>To verify that both the equations are satisfied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the method that involves solving one equation for one variable and then substituting that expression into the other equation?

    <p>Substitution Method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Algebraic Methods of Solving a Pair of Linear Equations

    • The graphical method is not convenient when the point representing the solution of the linear equations has non-integral coordinates.

    Substitution Method

    • Solve a pair of linear equations by substitution method.
    • Steps to solve:
      • Step 1: Write one variable in terms of the other from one of the equations.
      • Step 2: Substitute the value of the variable in the other equation to eliminate one variable.
      • Step 3: Solve the equation in one variable to get its value.
      • Step 4: Substitute the value of the variable in either of the original equations to get the value of the other variable.

    Example 4: Substitution Method

    • Solve the pair of equations: 7x – 15y = 2, x + 2y = 3.
    • Substitute x = 3 – 2y in the first equation to eliminate x.
    • Solve the equation in one variable to get the value of y, then substitute back to get the value of x.

    Elimination Method

    • Multiply both equations to make the coefficients of one variable equal, then subtract one equation from the other to eliminate the variable.

    Example 9: Elimination Method

    • Solve the pair of equations: 2x + 3y = 8, 4x + 6y = 7.
    • Multiply the first equation by 2 and the second equation by 1 to make the coefficients of x equal.
    • Subtract the second equation from the first to eliminate x, resulting in a false statement, implying no solution.

    Example 10: Word Problem

    • A two-digit number and the number obtained by reversing the digits sum up to 66, and the digits differ by 2.
    • Let the tens and units digits in the first number be x and y, respectively.
    • Solve the equations to find the value of x and y.

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    Description

    Learn about solving a pair of linear equations graphically, its limitations and alternative algebraic methods in this math quiz.

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