Algebra Basics
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Questions and Answers

What is the branch of mathematics that deals with variables and their relationships?

  • Geometry
  • Trigonometry
  • Calculus
  • Algebra (correct)
  • What is a symbol that represents a value that can change or vary?

  • Expression
  • Equation
  • Variable (correct)
  • Constant
  • What is a statement that says two expressions are equal?

  • Expression
  • Inequality
  • Equation (correct)
  • Function
  • What type of equation has the highest power of the variable as 1?

    <p>Linear Equation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the set of input values for which a function is defined?

    <p>Domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of function has a formula of f(x) = mx + b?

    <p>Linear Function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a visual representation of a function on the coordinate plane?

    <p>Graph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the graph with two perpendicular number lines (x-axis and y-axis)?

    <p>Coordinate Plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a method for solving linear equations?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Algebra

    Definitions

    • Algebra: a branch of mathematics that deals with variables and their relationships, often expressed through the use of symbols, equations, and functions.
    • Variable: a symbol that represents a value that can change or vary.
    • Constant: a value that does not change or vary.

    Key Concepts

    • Expressions: a group of numbers, variables, and operations combined using mathematical operations (+, -, x, /).
    • Equations: a statement that says two expressions are equal (e.g., 2x + 3 = 5).
    • Inequalities: a statement that says one expression is greater than, less than, or equal to another (e.g., 2x + 3 > 5).

    Solving Equations and Inequalities

    • Linear Equations: equations in which the highest power of the variable is 1 (e.g., 2x + 3 = 5).
    • Quadratic Equations: equations in which the highest power of the variable is 2 (e.g., x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0).
    • Methods for Solving:
      • Substitution
      • Elimination
      • Graphing
      • Factoring

    Functions

    • Domain: the set of input values for which a function is defined.
    • Range: the set of output values of a function.
    • Types of Functions:
      • Linear Functions: f(x) = mx + b
      • Quadratic Functions: f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c
      • Exponential Functions: f(x) = a^x

    Graphing

    • Coordinate Plane: a graph with two perpendicular number lines (x-axis and y-axis).
    • Graph of a Function: a visual representation of a function on the coordinate plane.
    • Graphing Methods:
      • Table of Values
      • Point-Plotting
      • Intercepts

    Algebra Basics

    • Algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with variables and their relationships, often expressed through symbols, equations, and functions.
    • A variable is a symbol that represents a value that can change or vary.
    • A constant is a value that does not change or vary.

    Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities

    • An expression is a group of numbers, variables, and operations combined using mathematical operations (+, -, x, /).
    • An equation is a statement that says two expressions are equal (e.g., 2x + 3 = 5).
    • An inequality is a statement that says one expression is greater than, less than, or equal to another (e.g., 2x + 3 > 5).

    Solving Equations and Inequalities

    • Linear equations are equations in which the highest power of the variable is 1 (e.g., 2x + 3 = 5).
    • Quadratic equations are equations in which the highest power of the variable is 2 (e.g., x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0).
    • Methods for solving equations include substitution, elimination, graphing, and factoring.

    Functions

    • The domain of a function is the set of input values for which a function is defined.
    • The range of a function is the set of output values of a function.
    • Types of functions include linear functions (f(x) = mx + b), quadratic functions (f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c), and exponential functions (f(x) = a^x).

    Graphing

    • A coordinate plane is a graph with two perpendicular number lines (x-axis and y-axis).
    • The graph of a function is a visual representation of a function on the coordinate plane.
    • Graphing methods include the table of values, point-plotting, and intercepts.

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